What does it mean when my cat goes
outside the litter box?
Hundreds of people have called me about
litter problems and in nearly all cases, the cat was either sick
or declawed.
A cat who has
a litter box problem should see a veterinarian to rule out a medical
problem however -- most U.S. veterinarians
don't understand that pain and exercise affect the health, behavior and welfare of
cats, therefore may not be adequately educated. Still, a urine test will rule out a medical
issue, such as urinary tract infection.
If your budget permits, a blood test can determine the kidneys and liver
are functioning properly.
Never assume
that a litter box problem is "behavioral" or that your cat is urinating out of
spite. A lot of people say "...he looks
ok..." Cats usually "look" ok but because the cat
is urinating outside the box already says that he is
NOT ok - in fact, far from it. Cats are very clean by nature and an inappropriate urination
problem is THE sign that something is terribly wrong. Severe
stress or a really dirty litter box can sometimes bring on small bouts of litter box problems but in most
cases a medical condition is the culprit (cat is sick or declawed.)
What is declawing?
Declawing is actually
"de-toeing", "toe-docking" , "de-fingering." Claw, bone, tendons and ligaments
are amputated to the first
knuckle of each toe. On a human, 'de-clawing' would entail taking our entire
fingers off to the last knuckle. Declawing compromises the
feet of an animal who uses them to cover up their waste.
He's never peed outside the box before. Why now?
It's really common for
me to hear that "my declawed cat is fine. . . for awhile. Then he
pees outside the box." Cats are like people. Some react differently to having
bones and ligaments amputated. It takes a while for the muscles and
health to deteriorate after becoming permanently disabled. Some
declawed cats don't develop behavior or health problems until a few
years later. Some cats right away.
Phantom limb pain plays a role in litter box
problems of declawed cats. Some
declawed cats react days when the
barometer changes (just like people who have amputated limbs.) Cats are known to sense earth quakes before
scientific machines do and having amputated limbs will make some cats
all the more sensitive.
Declawing Facts
Contrary to what most American cat owners think,
declawing does not “save” cats, training time, money, or sofas. It
frequently does the exact opposite. Declawed cats can be expensive and
dangerous to own because declawing is the number one cause of litter box
problems and biting problems.
-
Declawing is an amputation of the cat’s toes
to the first knuckle of each joint. Declawing removes claw, bone,
tendon, and ligament.
-
A study published in the Journal of the
American Veterinary Medical Association (“Risk factors for
relinquishment of cats to an animal shelter”, by Patronek,
Glickman, Beck, et al., JAVMA, 1996:209:582-588) found that declawed
cats were at an increased risk of relinquishment to animal shelters.
Among relinquished cats, 52.4% of declawed cats were reported to
exhibit litter box avoidance, compared to 29.1% of non-declawed
cats.
-
From CourierPostOnline.com, February 1, 2003:
“Eighty percent of the cats that are surrendered that are declawed
are euthanized because they have a behavioral problem. . . .
Declawed cats frequently become biters and also stop using litter
boxes . . . one or the other.” —William Lombardi, shelter
director, Gloucester County, New Jersey.
-
A study of 163 cats that underwent onychectomy
(declawing), published in the July/August 1994 Journal of Veterinary
Surgery, showed that 50 percent suffered from immediate
postoperative complications such as pain, hemorrhage, and lameness; long-term
complications, including prolonged lameness, were found in nearly 20
percent of the 121 cats who were followed up in the study.
-
A study published in the January 2001 issue of
the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA)
found that 31 percent of 39 cats that underwent onychectomy or
tendonectomy developed at least one behavior change immediately
after surgery, with the most common problems being litter box
problems and biting.
-
According to a study published in the October
2001 issue of JAVMA by Dr. Gary J. Patronek, VMD, PhD, “declawed
cats were at an increased risk of relinquishment.”
-
In three years of experience as a cat owner
consultant, Annie Bruce (author of Cat Be Good) received 95% of
calls about declawed cats related to litter box problems, as opposed
to only 46% of calls about clawed cats—and most of those were
older cats with physical ailments. Only declawed cats cost their
owners security deposits, leather sofas, and floorboards. And it’s
mostly declawed cats that have been prescribed painkillers,
antidepressants, tranquilizers, and steroids.
-
Declawing is illegal or considered inhumane in
many countries, including Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Norway,
Austria, Scotland, Wales, and Portugal. In 2009, eight California
cities, including Los Angeles and San Francisco outlawed declawing.
Note: “…behavior problems… relinquished …
euthanized…” are all the things that the American Veterinary Medical
Association claim that declawing is intended to stop. [emphasis added to quotes]
The above data is printable at http://www.catbegood.com/declawing/important-facts.
I
heard declawing wasn't approved by some organizations and many countries
and cities have made it illegal, who?
Those opposed to declawing include the the Humane
Society of the United States, The Animal Protection Institute, San Francisco Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals, Cats
International, The
Animal Protection Institute, Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals, The Association of
Veterinarians for Animal Rights, the Cat Fanciers Association and the People for
the Ethical Treatment of Animals. The British Veterinary Association and the
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons members refuse to perform the operation.
The RCVS guidelines specifically states: "A veterinary surgeon must
not cause any patient to suffer by carrying out an unnecessary mutilation." Declawing is either illegal or considered inhumane: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and Wales. These countries do not have shelters full of
cats because they have claws or litter box problems.
Eight California cities (included Los Angeles and
San Francisco) have made declawing illegal thru the diligent efforts of
the Paw Project.
October 2006 the USDA made it a federal
offense to declaw any large cats or wild animals such as bears, ferret
and rabbits.
You say declawing doesn't save time or
money or cats, why?
Urine runs deeper than claws. With claw damage you can
reupholster, cover or hide. With urine damage, you might have to throw it away. In some
cases, even floorboards are replaced; security deposits and leather
sofas are lost. This extensive damage is not typically reported from
owners of clawed cats.
People call me about cat problems. Calls are via animal
shelters, pet shops, veterinarians, referred and advertising. Ninety-five percent of declawed cat owners are calling about a peeing
problem.
|
|
Declawed
Cats
|
Clawed
cats
|
|
Calls
about cat behavior
|
59
|
85
|
|
Litter
box problems
|
56
|
39
|
|
%
with
litter box problems
|
95%
|
46%
**
|
Most of the declawed cats were under age 8 when the litter box problem
began.
Severe urine damage was reported by some cat owners. In each case,
culprit was a declawed cat:
-
Two families had to replaced
their carpets twice, as well as their floorboards.
-
Three other homes had
their first and second carpets destroyed.
-
Two women lost their rental security deposit.
-
Three people lost leather sofas.
Nearly all of the declawed cat owners had not been
informed of what the operation entailed or any life-long risks associated with
declawing.
Visit any shelter. You will find many
declawed cats who need homes "without children under four"
because declawed cats often bite. Some cats have
had to be put to sleep after being declawed because they couldn't walk. Sometimes
the claw will try to grow back or loose bone will
cause infection, requiring subsequent painful and expensive operations.
Who knows how many cats get abandoned or re-homed because of declawing?
The AVMA does not count cats after they've been declawed (heck, the AVMA can't
even find the cats they declawed in their own "peer reviewed
studies"!)
What about adopting that cute little
declawed cat in the shelter who needs a home?
Shouldn't we try to save declawed cats too? Declawed cats need homes!
Wait one minute...the
American Veterinary Medical Association said THEY are the ones
'saving' cats by declawing them so those declawed cats shouldn't even be
in the shelter. According to the AVMA, the very NEXT 'step' for
the cat is death, not a shelter, not a behaviorist, not another home!
Why not euthanize stupid and worthless cats? Our country has plenty
of smart cats that need homes. Why waste time saving cats when the AVMA
couldn't train them and don't even think they're worth counting. The
AVMA implies that the care of declawed cats shouldn't exceed the price
of one sofa which makes declawed cats 'worthless' too. So if you adopt a
declawed cat, please apologize to the
homeless smart and trainable clawed cat in the next cage why he
didn't get picked.
Some people
may think my position hurts declawed cats getting into homes but I won't
risk YOUR home to house stupid and worthless cats. Also, I don't see
veterinarians and the AVMA lifting a finger to help save the millions of
declawed cats that end up in shelters due to peeing and biting problems.
Saving a declawed cat sacrifices
not only a clawed cat a good home, but the future of ALL cats is put at
stake when any one of us accept this abuse from 'educated
professionals'. Adoption of declawed cats supports an already tragic policy and
encourages barbaric practices on cats. In order to remove a bad product
from the market, we need to stop buying it. Declawed cats are "stolen goods." We cannot END declawing
when we waste time and resources saving cats that the veterinarians and
AVMA deems stupid and worthless.
Declawing hurts communities and clawed cats too?
Declawing leads to inferior veterinarian advice because veterinarian
researchers won't even document these inferior, pain-ridden test
subjects. Declawed cats are more likely to develop cancer, diabetes, UTI
but researchers won't distinguish clawed from declawed cats.
Our communities suffer too: Millions of declawed
cats are abandoned in alleys and relinquished to shelters because
Americans aren't told that declawing leads to litter box, biting and
health problems.
But my cat will be living indoors only
and I don't want my stuff damaged.
YOU, your children, your home and sofa are safer housing only clawed
cats. Cats were living indoors lots longer
than declawing has been around. Cat litter hit the market in 1945. Declawing
started in late 60's. There was no declawing when I was a kid. In just
40 years, it's estimated that
over 45% could be declawed in the US today. Besides, dozens of
other countries won't declaw...Germany has sofas and babies too.
An indoor-only cat needs additional space and exercise. One way to accommodate this is to
use carpeted cat trees.
Scratching a post builds cats strong neck, shoulder, stomach and back
muscles. Cats cannot exercise the same without their claws. Claws build strong muscles - the foundation of sound health and
confidence. Without claws the cat is more inclined to fall
off carpeted trees and hurt himself, and lessens the amount of available
living-space. Declawed cats are not able to
respond as quickly in the event of disaster (flood, fire - firemen open doors to allow pets to escape.)
What can I do? My declawed cat is urinating outside the box?
-
Make sure his feet are checked
regularly by the veterinarian for
loose bone or infection which could cause pain for him while using the litter
box.
-
Never hit, spank or squirt any cat,
this will only make matters worse. Gently direct the cat to his
litter box.
-
Use less litter in the litter box.
Then slide the litter to one end so that half the box is bare.
-
See http://www.catbegood.com/cat-behavior/litter-box-problems/
for more details for solving litter box problems.
I've owned declawed cats all my life. My cat
pees now but I don't
believe you, it has to be something else...
Beg your pardon but you're the one with
urine damage. And since you've owned cats for so long why haven't you taken the
little time it takes to learn that it's healthier, safer and easier on
owners when cats to keep their claws? Cats learns very quickly. They obey
verbal commands without
wasting money on declawing, squirt bottles, clickers, drugs or food treats.
Scratching post training is way more fun than shifting through nasty cat
litter several times a day.
What
about a tendonectomy, declawing by laser and other
ways to prohibit scratching?
It
is claimed that cats that are declawed by laser are "able to
walk sooner" after the operation. Even with laser technology, it
still means the cat is now permanently and forever made to walk on his knuckles.
No
matter how the cat's toes are cut off/disabled, in the end, declawing
endangers the cat owner.
It's much easier and safer on the owner if her cat is able-bodied.
A
tendonectomy is a surgical procedure that cuts the tendons in the cat's toes
so he can't retract his claws or scratch. (Note: Tendonectomies are NOT
recommended by the AVMA.) The owner still has to trim his
nails. Do NOT choose this option because it is still crippling
the feet of an animal who uses his paws to cover his waste.
There is absolutely NO behavioral
reason to disfigure any cat's feet. YOU need your cat to scratch
his post to off-load his anxiety, frustration or happiness and to build
strong muscles. Exercise affects behavior, health, self-esteem, confidence.
What about other dangerous veterinarians procedures do you know
about?
Sometimes
when a cat develops a biting or peeing problem, owners have reported
that the veterinarian will remove teeth, or remove the olfactory bulb that
allows your cat to smell, or shorten his penis to help stop his peeing
problems. The latter caused one of my clients cat to have horrible spraying
problems and cost her in floorboards and drywall - repairs far exceeding the
price of any sofa.
Why
can I do to help end declawing?
Look
for veterinarians who refuse to declaw or tendonectomize cats (visit
the websites below)
Foster
and/or adopt ONLY clawed cats.
-
Spread
the word. Most people don't know it's an amputation. Or that
declawed cats pee a lot. You may be saving someone's carpet, security
deposit and cat, if you speak up.
Support "The
Paw Project", a non-profit agency working to end declawing
of all cats, large and small.
It's
really quite easy to get a cat to listen. Cats are smarter
than dogs and have better hearing than dogs or humans! You don't need rocket science or destructive surgery to get a cat to
behave inside your home. Just good old common sense will do it: good
food and daily exercise and treat him with respect.
Annie
Bruce, April 2011
p.s.
Certain portions of Cat Be Good concerning declawing may be copied without consent.
For
more information on declawing, please visit
these websites:
The Paw Project:
Non-profit agency dedicated to end declawing of all cats (tigers, lions,
domestic, etc.) phone 1-877-PAWPROJECT
(1-877-729-7765)
2009
Petition to Outlaw Declawing - visit http://clawsforever.ning.com/
for more info.
Petition
to outlaw declawing - please sign
petition on declawing
http://www.consumeraffairs.com/pets/claws.html
- Consumer affairs complaint
www.de-clawing.com http://declaw.lisaviolet.com
http:www.amby.com/cat_site
www.stopdeclaw.com
www.declaw.com
www.listnow.com/helpingpaws/
http://www.listnow.com/helpingpaws/articles/article_175.html
- Helping Paws, animal shelter dedicated to ending declawing
www.de-clawing.com
- directory to declawing sites on the Internet
http://amby.com/cat_site/declaw.html -
comprehensive anti-decalwing website
http://declaw.lisaviolet.com
- has a no-declaw web ring
www.stopdeclaw.com
- hall of fame/shame
veterinarians
http://cats.about.com/cs/declawing/index.htm
- more declawing information
http://www.sniksnak.com/cathealth/declaw.htm
www.4asap.org
http://www.consumeraffairs.com/pets/claws.html
& http://www.consumeraffairs.com/pets/claws03.html
- complaints I filed with consumer affairs
www.catsinternational.org
anti-declaw
t-shirts and bumper stickers at Cafepress.com
Comprehensive
book about declawing
The Shocking Truth About Declawing Cats
by Harriet Baker (The Cat Catalyst, Inc., 2000, soft cover, 290 pages)
Send $23 (includes $3 S&H) to:
The Cat Catalyst, Inc.
613 Sea Street
Quincy, MA 02169-2811
Phone: (617) 472-9618
November 26, 2005
Clerk of the Court
County
of
Los Angeles
West District -
Santa Monica
Courthouse
1725 Main Street
Santa Monica
,
CA
90401
Re: Case
Number SC 084799
California
Veterinary Medical Association vs. City of
West Hollywood
Subject: Declawing hurts all Americans; foreseeable dangers; reckless endangerment, consumer
fraud; veterinarian research not sound
To Clerk of the Court:
Please file this letter with Case Number SC 084799 - California
Veterinary Medical Association vs. City of
West Hollywood
.
The CVMA wants to declaw cats in
West Hollywood
which got outlawed April 2003.
The CVMA and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) claim
that declawing “saves cats.”
Fact: Declawing actually puts cats, property and Americans at risk because
declawed cats pee and bite.
West Hollywood
outlawed declawing because domestic cats are
suffering. Therefore even
if the CVMA wins back rights to declaw, West Hollywood already
told the CVMA that declawed cats have problems (pee, bite, get sick,
prolonged lameness, infections, need medications, etc.).
West Hollywood saw problems in
declawed cats, therefore
problems caused by declawing are foreseeable.
The AVMA can no longer act ignorant and escape
consumer fraud issues. The AVMA needs to revise their position statement
and tell the public just how expensive and dangerous it is to own
declawed cats! Any AVMA
member who recommend/declaws (even as “last resort”) should be held
accountable for urine damage, cat bites, and shelters and alleys filled
with peeing and biting declawed cats. I’ve called the practices of
AVMA leaders— the people who wrote AVMA policy regarding declawed cats
don’t practice what they preach.
Fact: Most
U.S.
veterinarians declaw cat. They do so without informing clients that
declawed cats often pee, bite and cost a lot to own.
Declawing involves reckless endangerment or
consumer fraud issues across state lines: Americans respect veterinarian
advice. The AVMA in turn tell us that declawing is of no consequence.
However declawing is the number one cause of litter box problems—the CVMA and
AVMA have a professional duty to know the consequences of their words
and actions. Declawed cats are already difficult to own, and still
the AVMA says that cat owners
tell vets that they are already
fed up [with the cat]! Neither AVMA nor CVMA check to see if the
harder-to-own-declawed-cats THEY sent home with “last resort” people
survived ‘last’ resort. Remember, according to the AVMA, every
declawed cat is just ONE step away from death—that fact doesn’t
change just because the vet declawed the cat.
Declawing one
cat jeopardizes the health and welfare of all
cats, as well as risking the safety of most Americans. Declawing lowers
the quality of home expected to adopt cats. These are just a few
examples and facts as to why declawing one cat affects all
of us:
-
Declawing
affects other cat research, drugs and medical advice. The
AVMA, CVMA, veterinarian colleges and cat researchers can’t
distinguish the difference between a good acting cat versus a bad
acting cat. They haven’t noticed that declawed cats pee, bite, get
sick, get stressed, etc. What other important things have they
missed regarding cats and their health care?
Fact: The AVMA writes:
“There is no scientific evidence that declawing leads to
behavioral abnormalities when the behavior of declawed cats is
compared with that of cats in control groups.”
-
Declawing
disregards exercise and environment. Cat health and behavior are
directly affected by pain, diet, exercise and environment [is cat
living with impatient or nice people?] Does the AVMA expect cats to
‘run around’ for exercise? On sore feet? Those owners already
told the vet that they didn’t have time for cat care. Declawing
completely disregards exercise and environment of cats. This
attitude then expects clawed cats to run around too.
Fact: Cats control their
temperature by NOT running.
Fact: Declawed cats are more
likely to be re-homed, locked in the basement, abandoned or put
outside because of litter box problems.
-
Declawing
encourages “last resort” mentality onto all cats. Declawing
fosters an ‘oh well, they’re just expendable cats, save sofas
first….” attitude. Declawing encourages people to think that cat
care should cost less than their sofa.
Fact: Declawing hurts cats.
Some cats never get over the pain. Pain and disability
challenge each cat’s health and ability to escape danger (floods,
fire, disaster, other cats bad, dogs and people).
-
Declawing
makes all domestic cats ‘smell’ bad, look bad. Declawed cats
pee, client wasn’t told, then people assume all
cats pee or bite.
Fact: Declawing is the number
one cause of litter box problems in cats.
-
Homeless
declawed cats overwhelm shelters, communities, alleys. Shelters
feel responsible to ‘save’ cats that veterinarians said they
were ‘saving’.
Fact: Millions of declawed
cats live in garages, alleys and shelters across our country due to
peeing and biting problems.
Fact: The AVMA does not count/track/document declawed cats that pee,
bite, live in basements, alleys and shelters, contract diabetes or
cancer, UTI, etc.
-
The
AVMA subtly implies that cats are stupid, worthless and that cat
care shouldn’t cost more than a sofa. The AVMA says that they
have to declaw cats: ‘Those cats couldn’t be trained [stupid]
and was about to loose its home over sofa scratching problem.’ In
other words, sofas worth more and cat health and welfare are worth less?
Why expect others to
spend money on cats? The AVMA suggests that most cats are stupid and
worthless and about to die anyway.
Fact: The AVMA claims that
declawed cats couldn’t be trained, and that the owner wanted
their cat ONE step away from death. The AVMA grants permission for
veterinarians to amputate healthy toes and to cater to ‘last
resort’ people.
Fact: Declawed cats are expensive and dangerous to own. Costs to
resolve and repair damage from litter box and biting problems often
exceed the cost of a sofa.
Fact: Clawed cats are
smart, trainable, safe, fun and easy to own.
Declawing one cat affects all of us. The higher standard for cats we set in our own
minds,
the better home and better medical care cats will receive in our
physical world. Cats are smart and trainable and deserve first class homes. Cats should
never
be declawed.
I never
recommend others take home declawed cats. In my book, Cat Be Good (ISBN:
1-59337-411-9, Adams Media, page 8.): “As a cat lover and Cat Owner
Consultant, I have moral, ethical and legal obligations to make only
safe and sound recommendations to people regarding cats. I will
always advise people to never bring home a declawed cat because I know
these cats are dangerous and expensive. I would be liable, negligent and
fraudulent to recommend cats that frequently bite people, urinate on
sofas, destroy floorboards and lose security deposits. People are
better off owning clawed cats.”
The majority of
U.S.
veterinarians don’t see the pain and homelessness THEY cause by
declawing cats. The AVMA, veterinarian schools and cat researchers don’t observe
that declawed cats are stressed out, in poor health (UTI, cancer,
diabetes…) and have poor behavior (pee and bite). Veterinarian
colleges do not teach how to train cats nor care how to exercise cats.
Vet researchers test on subjects that are already inferior and weird and
they don’t even notice. I no longer trust veterinarian perception of
cat reactions to drugs and therefore I don’t believe veterinarian care
is trustworthy. Unfortunately, I have concluded that veterinarian advice
is not practical, ethical or reliable. Even
if the veterinarian doesn’t declaw, his/her education and research
comes from very shaky grounds.
Declawing puts me
and my profession in a precarious situation: I’m a cat owner
consultant. My job is to advise others about cats. How can I, and why should I, recommend that others take their cat to a
veterinarian? American veterinarians and their education and practice do
not consider that claws affect the health and welfare of all cats. .
. . cat care isn’t worth one sofa. What
can I possibly tell family,
friends and clients about the “quality” of veterinarian care in
America
?
Most
U.S.
veterinarians declaw and consider themselves heroes for ‘saving
cats’ by declawing them . . . who
saves declawed cats? Where are those ‘heroes’? ? ?
Fact: Until vets stop declawing all
cats, millions of declawed cats will continue to get abused and
abandoned for biting and litter box problems. And
millions of cat owners will be
kept in the dark.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
Author of Cat Be Good
Good Cats Wear Black
PO Box
11265
Boulder
CO
80301
Phone 303-530-9000
cc:
Mr. Alberto R. Gonzales
U.S. Attorney General
U.S.
Department of Justice
950
Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW
Washington
,
DC
20530-0001
###
April 30, 2004
Ms. Susan Logan, Editor
CAT FANCY
P.O. Box 6050
Mission Viejo, CA 92690-6050
Email: SLogan@FANCYPUBS.COM
Subject: Cat Fancy’s omission could
seriously affect homes, cats & children; Dr. Bruce Elsey claims;
AVMA leaders ignore own policy
Re: October 2003 issue, pages 26-30,
“Litter-ature Class”; June 2004 issue, pages 35-39, “Kitty, please
use the litterbox!”, articles written by Dr. Becker and Dr.
Willard.
Dear Ms. Logan,
In Cat Fancy’s
October 2003 and June 2004 issues, Dr. Marty Becker, DVM and Dr. Janice
Willard, DVM wrote articles about litter box problems. Not once
did they mention the most common cause of litter box problems
[declawing.] I now question the information your magazine gives to cat
owners: Such an omission is like reporting on lung cancer and not
mentioning cigarettes!
In July, 2003, the American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) held their national convention in
Denver which I attended as a staff reporter for Animal Radio. In the
media room, I talked personally with Dr. Janice Willard. I gave her my
book, Cat Be Good. I strongly expressed to her how declawing cats
leads to homelessness and health and litter box problems. I emailed Dr.
Becker on this subject also. Unfortunately, Dr. Becker and Dr. Willard,
as well as the AVMA, have not responded to my warnings, data or advice.
I noticed Dr. Becker’s
litter box article surrounded a four page advertisement regarding Dr.
Bruce Elsey’s “Cat Attract cat litter.” Dr. Elsey says
he’s “dedicated to maintaining a happy, healthy life for
cats”—yet he declaws them for $79! (See http://www.allcatclinic.com/medical.html
) No where on his website or cat-litter package does Dr. Elsey mention
that declawing is the worst cause of litter box problems in cats! Two
years ago I made several attempts to talk and meet with Dr. Elsey in his
Denver office, concerning the litter box problems of declawed cats. He
did not answer my phone calls or letters.
For your information:
I attended the AVMA
conference for four days. On several occasions I tried to interview Dr.
Gail Golab, DVM, AVMA liaison of the Animal Welfare Committee. I waited
in the media room many times. The receptionist confirmed she had
conveyed my messages to Dr. Golab more than once.
Dr. Golab never returned my phone calls or met with
me. However, she had time to talk about dogs in her dog bite prevention
seminars. The AVMA convention seemed geared only for dogs and people
who’d rather help dangerous dogs who bite than help Americans avoid
owning expensive and dangerous cats! (Cats with litter box and/or
biting problems pose as many safety, liability and cost issues as dogs
who bite people.)
A month later (August 2003)
Animal Radio visited Chicago. They tried to arrange an interview with
Dr. Golab. She did not respond. Cats outnumber all other pets in America
and the AVMA didn’t have time to talk about them!
For years I have made phone calls to top officials
of the AVMA veterinarian practices. Again, in January 2004, I made phone
calls to most AVMA Executive Board members who have small animal
veterinarian private practices. I wanted to see if the new guidelines (published March 2003) were being implemented by the
AVMA
officials who wrote the new policy. Things haven’t changed. Every executive board member that I called will declaw cats without
any
‘justification’ from cat owners.
I called the AVMA Executive Board private practices
and asked what it would cost to declaw my cats. They asked me
‘quotes for both front and back paws?’ Some added, ‘…we don’t
recommend declawing all four paws if the cat goes outside but
we’ll do it anyway.’ (I never said that I was going to give up
my cats or have them destroyed.) I asked if they knew of any side
effects from declawing. They said ‘none’. I reminded them that pain
and infection must be side effects because they told me
that pain killers and antibiotics are ‘included in the price’ of
declawing!
None of the veterinarian clinics mentioned that
urine damage is a common side effect from declawing. None of them asked
what ‘attempts’ I’d made to train my cats. It did not matter to
them what scratching posts I had or had not provided. They did not care
if my cat is smart, trainable, blind, deaf, diabetic, stressed, or 9 years old. They would declaw it.
None of these
veterinarian practices would provide training on how to teach
cats to use a scratching post!
On 1/13/04, I talked specifically with a nurse who
worked for the current president of the AVMA. She did not
describe the operation, but said that the doctor will “remove the
claws so they don’t grow back.” [Declawing is more than just
‘removing the claws’.] I asked her if Dr. Jack Walther will ask me
about any scratching post training I have tried. Her response was,
“none of that will be asked.”
The AVMA says declawing
cats is ok as the ‘last resort’ – supposedly veterinarians are
‘saving lives’ when they succumb to owners who threaten cats with
death. The AVMA writes, “Where scratching behavior is an issue as to
whether or not a particular cat can remain as an acceptable household
pet in a particular home, surgical onychectomy may be considered.”
—I’ve written the AVMA many times and asked them: what kind of
‘responsible’ cat ownership is the AVMA/veterinarian
encouraging when they give cats to anyone who wants their cat
disabled? I got no
response.
But declawing is not a
‘last’ resort. Declawing does not stop all behavior problems, it
starts many more. Cats that bite people or urinate everywhere are
put outside, dumped in alleys, locked in garages, given away or
destroyed. It’s harder for declawed cats to re-locate to a new home,
be adopted by another family, or survive in the wilderness. (Many
unaltered declawed cats get deserted in the wild. It’s easier and
cheaper for ‘last resort owners’ to let cats die a ‘natural
death’. People who admitted having impatience for cats, typically
don’t have the fortitude to have their peeing, declawed cats humanely
put to sleep.)
Knowledgeable “cat
behaviorists” never recommend declawing. Experienced cat behaviorists
do: 1) know how to make cats behave 2) know that claws allow cats to build muscles, and 3) understand
that pain and diminished exercise adversely effects cats health and
behavior, which in turn, leads to homelessness.
When ‘experts’ like Dr.
Becker and Dr. Willard don’t mention the fact that declawing cats frequently
leads to litter box problems, it is hard for me to believe them. I
wonder what other information about cats has been compromised in your
magazine?
Dr. Becker and Dr. Elsey both agree that house
soiling (not sofa scratching) is “the most common” behavior
problem leading to people getting rid of cats. Yet they haven’t
realize that millions of declawed cats get abused or abandoned because
they urinate outside the box ‘for no apparent reason’! Has Dr. Elsey
bothered to track the cats he has declawed or has examined in his own
practice? (To ensure declawing indeed ‘saved’ both cat and
sofa? Did each cat survive it’s “last” resort? Or did the cat lose
it’s home and did the sofa just get peed on instead [of getting clawed]?)
Dr. Becker, Dr. Willard and Dr. Elsey, and all
veterinarians, need to know that declawing does NOT ‘save cats, sofas,
time or money’—it does the exact opposite: Declawed cats are
dangerous and expensive to own.
Declawed cats constantly get overlooked by
veterinarians in cancer, diabetic, homelessness and feral research. In
most private practices, veterinarians don’t even document in each
cat’s chart that the bed-wetter has 10-18 toes amputated!
I’ve been told that veterinarians working in spay/neuter clinics
“don’t have time to count the declawed feral cats brought in to get
fixed.” (Veterinarians have 11 minutes to declaw each cat but no time
to count or track any of them!)
It should be the job of
cat behaviorists and veterinarians to warn people about the risks
involved when bringing home a declawed cat. Increased cat urination and
biting are serious problems which Cat Fancy and veterinarians
should warn us about. Cat Fancy needs to hire writers who report
cat issues which concern our cat’s health and behavior as well as
cat-behavior that affects our livelihood, our homes and our children.
Please hire writers who
will let people know of the dangers, expenses and drawbacks of owning
declawed cats.
Thank you,
Annie Bruce
author of Cat Be Good, www.goodcatswearblack.com
p.s. On April 6th, I sent a
letter (posted at www.goodcatswearblack.com)
to every veterinarian university dean in the country concerning the lack
of education veterinarian students receive regarding cat behavior. I
included a label on each letter which read, “Declawing affects health
and behavior. Please track every declawed cat in your
research.” (Most veterinarians tell me they declaw cats for the sake
‘saving’ them. Then, they don’t bother to count, track,
document, research or SAVE declawed cats! Then again—why should anyone
save homeless declawed cats? The AVMA’s own position on cats
suggests that declawed cats are “un-trainable” and one step away
from death anyway. There is an endless stream of homeless, smart clawed cats.)
cc:
The Honorable Ms. Ann
E. Veneman
USDA Secretary
1400 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, DC 20250
agsec@usda.gov
Food and Consumer
Service (FCS)
USDA, Personnel Division, Room 623
2101 Park Center
Alexandria, VA 22303
Timothy J. Muris,
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20580
Mr. Robert S. Mueller III, Director
FBI
601 4th Street NW
Washington DC 20535
The Honorable Mr. John Ashcroft
U.S. Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001
Dr. Marty Becker, email
Dr. Bruce Elsey, DVM
All Cat Clinic
3998 S. Broadway
Englewood, CO 80110
info@preciouscat.com
Ms. Betsy Lipscomb
Cats International
193 Granville Rd.
Cedarburg, WI 53012
Ms. Esther Mechler, Director
Spay USA
750 Port Washington Blvd, Suite B
Port Washington, NY 11050
Dr. John Berg, DVM,
DipACVS
Catnip, Editor-in-Chief
Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Mr. Tmothy H. Cole,
Editorial Director
Cat Watch
Cornell University of Veterinary Medicine, Box 7
Ithaca, NY 14853-6401
Animal Rescue &
Adoption Society, 2390 S. Delaware, Denver, CO 80223
I Love Cats, Ms. Lisa Allmendinger, Editor, yankee@izzy.net
Ms. Harriet Baker, The Cat Catalyst, email
Mr. Hal Abrams, Animal Radio,
email
The Paw Project, info@pawproject.com
Ms. Rene Knapp, Helping Paws,
email
Mr. Gary Lowenthal, email
Humane Society of the United States, Ms. Nancy Peterson, email
Friends of Animals, info@friendsofanimals.org
Political Voice for Animals, pva@pva-colorado.org
Angels With Paws, Ms. Diane Romano, email
Ms. Louis Holton, Alley Cat Rescue, email
Ms. Jennifer Orme, American Humane, email
Dr. Grant Turnwald, AAVMC Publications Committee, turnwald@mail.vt.edu
Rocky Mountain News, letters@RockyMountainNews.com
Denver Post, openforum@denverpost.com
Daily Camera, Boulder, Colorado, Mr. Clay Evans, evansc@dailycamera.com
(end of letter. Backside has “Declawing Resources”)
__________________________
April
6, 2004
Dr. Alan M. Kelly, Ph.D.
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
3800 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6044
Subject: Veterinarian students need more
knowledge of cats
Dear Dr. Kelly,
Thank
you for sending me Dr. Karen Overall’s address.
Please
consider offering a course on cat behavior at your university.
It is obvious that most veterinarian students could use basic
education on cat behavior—given that most veterinarians (as
Dr. Overall and others clearly indicate) don’t know or understand
how important claws are to cat exercise, health and behavior.
The University of Pennsylvania
could become the leader in cat education by teaching simple
basics regarding cats. Currently, no college teaches how diet and
exercise deeply effects cat care, expense, safety and actions. Please
consider sharing my “basics of cat behavior” with your animal
behavior department. I have enclosed a copy of my book, Cat Be Good
: A Commonsense Approach to Training Your Cat especially for you.
Both
your professors and students need to realize that declawing (besides
the pain and suffering it causes cats) makes them expensive and
dangerous to own, due to the higher risk of litter box and/or biting
problems. Cats never need to be declawed!
Please
teach your students about scratching post training and the dangers of
declawing. Most veterinarians don’t provide instructions on how
to train a cat to use his post! They don’t inform clients that
declawing is illegal in many countries. Most veterinarians don’t
warn that declawed cats more often pee outside the litter box, bite
people or chew on wood or computer cords. Americans need to know that
declawing helps neither cat, sofa, nor cat owner.
Cats
deserve good homes and good health. Cats need veterinarians who
will educate owners. Cats don’t need “last resort” mentality.
The University of Pennsylvania could pave the way to help both
cats and their owners by teaching a commonsense approach to cat
behavior. Please use my book/philosophy in your classrooms. I provide
simple techniques for owning healthy and well-behaved cats. (I
personally sent a copy of Cat Be Good to every veterinarian
university medical library in the United States in August, 2001.)
For more information, please call me anytime at 303-530-9000 or visit,
www.goodcatswearblack.com.
Annie
Bruce
author
of “Cat Be Good”
p.s.
My cats are taught to come when called, to use their scratching post,
to stay in the yard and to walk on a leash. Cats are very smart
and easy to train!
p.s.s. My letter to Dr. Overall got returned, her new address is
‘not deliverable’ but that’s ok, I emailed her.
cc:
Dr. Karen Overall, Faculty, University of
Pennsylvania, email: overallk@vet.upenn.edu
Dr.
Lawrence Heider, Executive Director
Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges
AAVMC/VMCAS Washington, D.C. Staff
1101 Vermont Avenue, NW Suite 710
Washington, DC 20005-3521
leheider@aavmc.org
Dr Donald Walsh, JVME Editor
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education
Department of Medicine and Epidemiolgy
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California, Davis, CA 95616
dawalsh@ucdavis.edu
Dr.
Michael Lorenz, Chair, AAVMC Publications Committee
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
College of Veterinary Medicine
Oklahoma State University
205 Veterinary Medicine
Stillwater, OK 74078-2005
Fax: 405-744-6633
Mlorenz@okway.okstate.edu
The Editor, Veterinary Forum
Veterinary Learning Systems
275 Phillips Boulevard
Trenton, NJ 08618
Fax (609) 882-6357
Dr.
Linda Blythe, AAVMC Publications Committee
Associate Dean of Academic & Student Affairs
College of Veterinary Medicine
Oregon State University
200 Magruder Hall
Corvallis, OR 97331-4801
Dr.
Robert Jones, AAVMC Publications Committee
Assistant Dean, Prof. Vet. Med. Curriculum
Dean's Office
College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523-1601
Fax: 970-491-2250
rjones@cvmbs.colostate.edu
Dr.
Grant Turnwald, AAVMC Publications Committee
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech Duckpond Drive
Blacksburg, VA 24061
Fax: 540-231-9290
turnwald@mail.vt.edu
American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine
PO Box 119
Winterville, GA 30683
Dr. Lynne Seibert DVM, President
American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB)
15123 - 78th Avenue NE
Kenmore, WA 98028
Animal Behavior Society
Indiana University
2611 East 10th Street #170
Bloomington IN 47408-2603
Editor-in-Chief
Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
2218 Old Emmorton Road
Bel Air, MD 21015
Fax: 1-410-569-2346
Consumers Union
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Ms.
Teri A. Barnato, MA
Association of Veterinarians for Animals Rights (AVAR)
PO Box 208
Davis, CA 95617-0208
(27
veterinarian colleges in the United States.)
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Auburn University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Auburn University, AL 36849
Dean
of Veterinary Medicine
Tuskegee University
School of Veterinary Medicine
Tuskegee, AL 36088
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
School of Veterinary Medicine
Davis, CA 95616-8734
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Western University of Health Sciences
College of Veterinary Medicine
309 East Second Street - College Plaza
Pomona, CA 91766
Dean
of Veterinary Medicine
Colorado State University
College of Vet Med & Biomedical Sciences
Fort Collins, CO 80523
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
University of Florida
College of Veterinary Medicine
Gainesville, FL 32610-0125
Dean
of Veterinary Medicine
University of Georgia
College of Veterinary Medicine
Athens, GA 30602
Dean
of Veterinary Medicine
University of Illinois
College of Veterinary Medicine
2001 South Lincoln Urbana, IL 61801
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Purdue University
School of Veterinary Medicine
1240 Lynn Hall
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1240
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Iowa State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Ames, IA 50011
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Kansas State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Manhattan, KS 66506
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Louisiana State University
School of Veterinary Medicine
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Tufts University
School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Michigan State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
East Lansing, MI 48824-1314
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
The University of Minnesota
College of Veterinary Medicine
St. Paul, MN 55108
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Mississippi State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Mississippi State, MS 39762
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
University of Missouri
College of Veterinary Medicine
Columbia, MO 65211
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Ithaca, NY 14853-6401
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
North Carolina State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
4700 Hillsborough Street
Raleigh, NC 27606
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
The Ohio State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Columbus, OH 43210
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Oklahoma State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Stillwater, OK 74078
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Oregon State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Corvallis, OR 97331-4801
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
University of Tennessee
College of Veterinary Medicine
Knoxville, TN 37901
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Texas A&M University
College of Veterinary Medicine
College Station, TX 77843-4461
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Virginia Tech & University of Maryland
College of Veterinary Medicine
Blacksburg, VA 24061-0442
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
Washington State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Pullman, WA 99164-7010
Dean of Veterinary Medicine
The University of Wisconsin-Madison
School of Veterinary Medicine
Madison, WI 53706
Professor
Gary L. Francione
Adjunct Professor Anna E. Charlton
Rutgers Law School
123 Washington Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
### (end of letter. Reverse side is “Facts About Declawed Cats”)
_______________________________________________________
December
22, 2003 (US
mailed, emailed & faxed)
Dr. Dan
Stinchcomb, Vice President of Research and Development
Heska Corporation
1613 Prospect Parkway
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Faxed: 1-970-472-1640
Email: market@heska.com
Subject: Heska’s
microalbuminuria data overlooked declawed cats
Dear Dr. Stinchcomb,
In
September 2003, Heska sent me information on the "New Data:
Prevalence of Microalbuminuria in Cats".
Heska states that for the 1243 test subjects,
“Veterinarians reported the health status of each cat
prior to microalbuminuria testing at a centralized laboratory.”
[emphasis added]
From observing them, I know that declawed cats
cannot ‘exercise’ the same as clawed cats. (Declawed cats cannot
strengthen shoulder, neck, back and stomach muscles by scratching posts;
and their attitude is complicated from pain.) Declawed cats often
contract illnesses and weird behavior which more likely require urine
tests, and drugs or special care. Therefore I needed to know what
percentage of cats in your study were declawed. On 11/11/03, I called
Heska and talked with Ms. Nancy Weisnewski. She told me she was in
charge of the study.
Sadly, Ms. Weisnewski did
not document declawed cats. I was disappointed that she justified not
documenting declawed cats because she thought declawing had nothing to
do with microalbuminuria. How can any scientist or researcher
assume such conclusions when no data was collected to prove otherwise?
Not tracking declawed
cats in cat studies is like researching cancer and not asking which
subjects smoked cigarettes!
Claws, strong muscles,
pain and exercise have everything to do with the health
and behavior in cats. Even though the AVMA claims otherwise, it is well
known amongst cat experts that declawed cats pee outside the box
more than non-declawed cats.
Based on my three years
of data collection I determined that declawing is the number one cause
of litter box problems in cats—consequently, declawed cats are more
likely to need lab work such as your “E.R.D.-Healthscreen Urine
Tests.”
It’s unfortunate that I
had to explain to Ms. Weisnewski that declawing effects pain, behavior,
health and exercise in every cat that gets declawed. Pain and exercise
influence health and behavior. I also told Ms. Weisnewski that
based on reports from cat owners who have called me about cat problems,
declawed cats cost more to own and have worse behavior and illness
problems than clawed cats!
How did Heska
“verify” the health of ‘each’ cat? What questions were asked
about each cat ‘prior to testing’ to determine ‘health status’?
Amputation, pain, diminished exercise, stress, and living on the brink
of homelessness or death (AVMA
claims declawing is ‘last’ resort), should be major factors in
mental and physical conditions of any test subject. Researchers should
always differentiate between declawed and clawed cats—whether it is a
study on cancer, diabetes, hair loss, skin disorder, behavioral problem,
homelessness, of ferals, etc.
The
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) claims that declawed cats
behave the same as clawed cats. That is false. Clawed cats usually
don’t urinate outside the litter box unless they are sick or old.
It’s declawed cats who are more often surrendered to cat
shelters, destroyed, abandoned and abused. (Data supporting my claims is
posted on my website www.goodcatswearblack.com.)
It is in
the best interest of people, cats, and their homes that animal shelters
and cat professionals recommend people own clawed cats only.
I have
written the AVMA many times about the threats declawed cats pose to
humans and our communities. Unfortunately they have chosen to disregard
my data, warnings and advice.
Declawed
cats are more likely to:
· experience pain
(in fact, ALL declawed cats suffer pain after surgery. Pain effects
health and behavior.)
· develop
litter box problems
· bite people, hurt children
· suffer urine disorders,
diabetes, cancer
· require drugs (pain killers,
anti-depressants, steroids, tranquilizers, insulin)
· cost more to own because of increased cat litter
maintenance, veterinarian visits, and destroyed sofas, floorboards,
carpets, beds, etc. (due to peeing outside the box.)
· be easily
stressed by changes and their ability to function in the environment
· be abused,
abandoned or destroyed (declawed cat ‘behavior’ problems are usually
worse than clawed cats, forcing them to live with people who already
think little of cats.)
In
every study on cats Heska should always ask owners and veterinarians of each
and every cat:
1. Does the cat suffer any physical disabilities? Document
all
disabilities. (Loss of limbs, fingers/toes, hearing, sight, etc.
Disabilities often cause pain and stress which effects health and
behavior. Factor in the percentage of cats who are declawed.)
2. How does the cat exercise? How long and how often does the
cat scratch posts/trees, climb, jump, and run? Or does he just sleep?
3. How long does the cat sleep?
4. At what age were the cats declawed?
5. Does the cat have litter box problems? (Litter box problems in
cats are a sign of stress or illness.)
6. What is the cat eating? Does he eat the same meal everyday? (Diet
effects behavior.)
7. Does cat go outside? (From personal experience, indoor-only cats
tend to be more ‘crazy’ and suffer more kidney problems too.)
8. Is cat on verge of losing it’s home? (i.e., Is owner currently
considering euthanasia of cat due to health or litter box problems? A
loving or hateful environment effects stress and attitude which may help
or hinder physical ailments.)
9. Has the cat been properly handled (by humans) throughout it’s
life? Or has it been abused?
The truth
is there. And urine damage is very expensive to fix. Owners of declawed
cats are truly suffering though most don’t know why. Due to the
effects pain and disablements potentially have on the health and
behavior of each cat and it’s owner, any study
on cats should always document every cat that is declawed.
Please count all declawed cats in all of your studies. Cat
owners deserve to know the high costs and dangers that are usually
associated with housing declawed cats.
I look
forward to hearing that you will be documenting all declawed cats
in future studies.
Thank you,
Annie
Bruce
Good Cats Wear Black
PO Box 11265
Boulder, CO 80301
Tel: 303-530-9000
www.goodcatswearblack.com
cc:
Mr. Robert
Grieve, CEO
Heska Corporation
1613 Prospect Parkway
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Ms. Nancy
Weisnewski
Heska Corporation
1613 Prospect Parkway
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Dr.
Bruce Alberts, chair of National Research Council
The National Academies
500 5th Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
Mr.
Mark McClellan, FDA Commissioner
Food and Drug Administration
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Morris
Animal Foundation
45 Inverness Drive East
Englewood, Co 80112-5480
Fax: (303)790-4066
Executive Board
The Winn Feline Foundation
1805 Atlantic Avenue
P.O. Box 1005
Manasquan, NJ 08736-0805
Email winn@winnfelinehealth.org
Dr.
Emily Weiss, PhD, Wichita, Kansas, Curator
of Behavior and Research, Sedgwick County Zoo, Animal Behavior
Consultant, Kansas Humane Society, Adjunct Professor of Psychology,
Wichita State University, Animal Behavior Consultation and Instructor,
American Humane Association, email
The International Institute for Humane Education
PO Box 260
Surry, MI 04684
Fax: (207) 667-1025
American
Humane Association
63 Inverness Drive East
Englewood, Co 80112-5117
Fax: (303) 792-5333
Political
Voice for Animals
PO Box 12201
Denver, Co 80212
Email: pva@pva-colorado.org
Faxed: 720-855-3034
American
Animal Hospital Association
P.O. Box 150899
Denver, CO 80215-0899
Fax: (303) 986-1700
Email info@aahanet.org
http://givevoicetoanimals.org/
Consumers Union
Consumer Policy Institute
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Executive Board
Animal Behavior Society
Indiana University
2611 E. 10th St.,
Bloomington, IN 47408-2603
Fax: 812-856-5542
North Shore Animal League
25 Davis Avenue
Port Washington, NY 11050
nsal1@aol.com
Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc.
Mr. Robert Wheeler, CEO
P.O. Box 148
Topeka, KS 66601-0148
Animal
Legal Defense Fund
fax (707) 769-0785
email: action@aldf.org
Ms. Lee Ann Germinder
Germinder & Associates
fax 1-816-228-5539
Harriet
Baker
613 Sea Street
Quincy, MA 02169
Paw
Project, Email: info@pawproject.com
December 31, 2003 (US
mailed, faxed, emailed)
Dr. Karen Overall, Faculty
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
3800 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Subject: Cats exercise their muscles by using a scratching post;
declawing renders cats dangerous, expensive, inferior
Re: Cat Fancy, December 2003, p 17, “Hitting
the Mark with Scratching”
Dear
Dr. Karen L. Overall, MA, VMD, PH.D,
I read your article published in Cat Fancy,
December 2003 issue. You stated, “what most people fail to acknowledge
are the social and olfactory components of scratching.” Then I noticed
you failed to mention the primary reasons why cats scratch—from
decades of observing them I know that cats scratch to exercise
their muscles and relieve their stress. Cats can also gratify their
social and olfactory needs by spraying, peeing or rubbing their face and
body on objects, however, scratching (on trees/posts) is the
primary mode of exercise for cats. Not
‘running around’.
Cats sleep and scratch, they do not run and pant.
Cats turn to their scratching posts when they are frustrated, angry,
happy or sad – just like people who “work out” in gyms — cats
scratch to work their muscles and ease tension. They keep their body in
shape for ‘the hunt’ by using claws to pull and tug. Pulling and
tugging builds and strengthens muscles on this animal, which sleeps 18
hours a day.
There really is no secret or mystery to cat
behavior. Cats are just like people. Diet, exercise, pain,
abuse, upbringing, effects the cost of our health and behavioral care.
Information about cat behavior is available in my book, “Cat Be
Good”, and on my
website: www.goodcatswearblack.com
.
Disabilities, pain, scratching and exercise have everything
to do with the health and behavior of each and every cat. Strong muscles
lead to high self-esteem (behavior), better health and fewer medical
bills. A cat that is declawed is “disabled” and therefore at higher
risk of suffering pain, illness, abuse and abandonment.
Through years of experience I have found that
declawed cats do not “exercise” the same, they don’t cost the same
nor do they act the same as clawed cats. I have written to the American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and veterinarian organizations
many times. I have explained why cats scratch and why claws are
important to a cats health, to the cat owner, our communities and cat
shelters. They have chosen to ignore my data, warnings and advice.
Declawing makes cats dangerous and expensive to own
because declawed cats pee outside the litter box and bite people a lot.
But the AVMA denies these detrimental side effects caused by declawing.
In my opinion, the AVMA and any veterinarian who declaws cats is
dangerously increasing the risks of urine damage and biting of children
by cats. HIV/AID victims, bleeders, homes (floorboards, carpets, beds,
drywalls) and rental apartment deposits are put more at risk when
someone brings home a declawed cat.
NO one should recommend that people harbor these
dangerous, high risk and high maintenance cats. Urine runs deeper than
claws. Urine damage and cat bites are worse and more dangerous than any
damage a cat can do with it’s claws. It’s easier and more fun to
train clawed cats to use a scratching post than it is to get most
declawed cats to use a litter box!
Besides peeing and biting problems, declawed cats
quite often require drugs and have pain, poorer health, depression,
inferior muscles and balance. All of these problems have cost many cat
owners a lot of time, money and tears.
Most people don’t know that owning a declawed cat
requires the patience of a saint and the bank account of a very rich
man.
With claws, it’s easy to exercise cats.
Without claws, good luck. Declawed cats are unable to strengthen upper
body muscles (neck, shoulders, stomach, back) by grasping/pulling on
scratching posts. Carpeted cat trees provide more exercise and expand
the living space for clawed cats. But declawed cats are clumsy and fall
a lot. And phantom limb pain may add further complications to it’s
behavior. It’s ridiculous to make cats ‘run around’ to keep trim
and fit. Mutilating it’s feet then expecting the cat to cost the
same, exercise the same, or behave the same—is a crazy, unprofessional
and cruel expectation of cats.
Dozens of other nations have outlawed
declawing. They don’t have shelters packed because “my cat has
claws!” Overseas shelters aren’t swamped with excessive peeing,
biting, difficult cats. Americans and homes are safer when owning
clawed cats only.
My knowledge about cats is that:
-
Diet,
exercise, pain, self-esteem & environment affects behavior.
-
Cats
are SOCIAL creatures. Cats only hunt alone, they prefer
company the rest of the time. It’s very hard on a cat to be alone
most of the time.
-
Cats
are smarter than dogs. They’re also cheaper to maintain and easier
to train.
For more information on cat behavior, please visit
www.goodcatswearblack.com. Or read,
“Cat Be Good” or call me anytime 303-530-9000.
Thank you,
Annie Bruce, author
www.goodcatswearblack.com
cc:
Ms. Sandy Meyer, Senior Editor
CAT FANCY
P.O. Box 6050
Mission Viejo, CA 92690-6050
DVM Newsmagazine
7500 Old Oak Blvd.
Cleveland, Ohio 44130
Fax: (440) 891-2675
dvmnewsmagazine@advanstar.com
Dean
University of Pennsylvania
3451
Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104
University of Pennsylvania
Department of Clinical
Studies, New Bolton Center
610.925.8100 Office Fax
Department of Clinical Studies, Philadelphia
215.573.8183 Office Fax
Katherine A. Kruger, MSW
Assistant Director, Center for the Interaction of Animals and
Society
Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
3900 Delancey Street, Room 2068
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010
Dr. Bruce Alberts, chair of National Research Council
The National Academies
500 5th Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
Dr. Emily Weiss, PhD,
Wichita, Kansas, Curator of Behavior and Research, Sedgwick County Zoo,
Animal Behavior Consultation and Instructor, American Humane
Association, emailed
Animal Behavior
Society
Indiana University
2611 East 10th Street #170
Bloomington IN 47408-2603
Ms. Lisa Allmendinger,
Editor
I Love Cats
16 Meadow Hill Lane
Armonk, NY 10504
American
Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB)
Lynne Seibert DVM, President
15123 - 78th Avenue NE
Kenmore, WA 98028
Banfield, Attn: Legal Dept.
11815 NE Glenn Widing Drive
Portland, OR 97220
American Humane Association
63 Inverness Drive East
Englewood, Co 80112-5117
Fax: (303) 792-5333
AVAR,
emailed
Political Voice for Animals
PO Box 12201, Denver, Co 80212
PETA, Fax: 757-622-0457, E-Mail
PETA at info@peta.org
http://givevoicetoanimals.org/
info@pawproject.com
Harriet Baker, 613 Sea Street, Quincy, MA 02169
(end)
__________________________
July 25, 2003
Ms. Bridget C. Johnson, Editor
CAT FANCY
P.O. Box 6050
Mission Viejo, CA 92690-6050
Re: August 2003 Cat Fancy issues, page 4, 10
Subject Declawing RISKS cats, Americans,
sofas. AVMA denies dangers
and expenses when owning declawed cats
Dear Ms. Johnson,
I am a cat owner
consultant in Boulder, Colorado. And I wrote
the award winning book, "Cat Be Good". Thank you
for bringing the declawing issue to the forefront in your August 2003
issue.
Cat Fancy could help spread the truth and reveal
all possible dangers of owning declawed cats. Americans need to know the
truth to make informed decisions that affect our children, house and
livelihood.
Contrary to what most American cat owners think,
declawing does not ‘save’ cats, training time, money, or sofas. It
frequently does the exact opposite. Declawing actually jeopardizes
homes, children, cats, sofas, floors, walls, beds and rental deposits.
Declawed cats can be expensive and dangerous to own because declawing is
the number one cause of litter box and biting problems. Urine runs
deeper than claws. Instead of covering up scratch damage, a urine
soaked sofa is often carted to the dump.
In my opinion, the American Veterinary Medical
Association (AVMA) position statement on declawed cats is detrimental
to Americans and cats. It lowers the quality of owner considered
‘suitable’ to take home cats and it misleads people into thinking
declawed cats are as safe to own as clawed cats—which they are not.
The following are quotes from the AVMA position
statement on declawing, and my responses:
AVMA:
"Declawing of domestic cats should be
considered only after attempts have been made to prevent the cat from
using its claws destructively or when its clawing presents a zoonotic
risk for its owner(s).”
Annie Bruce:
-
Why
do cats get blamed for not being ‘trainable’? With dog bites -
the owner may be partly responsible according to the AVMA. At the
AVMA National Conference, Denver, Colorado 7/20/03, Dr. Gail Golab,
DVM, staff consultant for animal welfare and behavior issues, said
about dog bites, “…it’s not about the dog, it’s about the
owner and responsible pet ownership…” Then Dr. Golab
proceeded to give advice on how to avoid dog bites. But the
best way to prevent litter box problems is not to
bring home declawed cats!
-
It
should be considered ‘poor veterinarian-ship’ to give cats to
people who already threatened it with death/shelter. And
veterinarians should be concerned about the urine damage and biting
many clients will suffer after bringing home a declawed cat.
-
I’ve
called dozens of veterinarian clinics around the country, including
the veterinarian practices of the AVMA’s ‘animal welfare
committee’. All said they
would declaw my cats, “no problem, just bring them in!” I
didn’t even say that I wanted my cat declawed. I needed no
reason. I received no education.
AVMA:
“Where scratching behavior is an issue as to
whether or not a particular cat can remain as an acceptable
household pet in a particular home, surgical onychectomy may be
considered.
Annie Bruce:
-
This
is the famous, but sadly misrepresented: ‘last resort’ excuse.
The AVMA justifies declawing because they claim it ‘gives the cat
a home’ (the owner has supposedly threatened the cat with
death/shelter if cat doesn’t get declawed.) But the AVMA should
consider such threats as ‘irresponsible ownership.’ Cats need GOOD homes, not homes
would demand the cat BE one step before death.
-
AVMA
studies on declawing don’t check to see if all test subjects
actually kept his home [remained in the house] as the
AVMA claims. In one study, 41 of 98 cats (41%) could not be located
by then end of the study. I suspect many of those 41 missing cats
are living in dumpsters now due to pee problems.
-
Declawed
cats often develop behavior
problems after declawing. But veterinarians
usually don’t check to see if the
declawed cat survived the family who scheduled death
as the next alternative. Did
the cat live? Keep his home? Or did he develop expensive litter box
problems and was given away? If dealing with claws earns the cat
death, then sifting through litter, getting bit, fixing urine
damage, administering medications, repairing chewed computer cords
will also earn the cat abuse. A cat with worse problems won’t last
long in ‘last resort’ type environments .
-
Purebreds
worth hundreds of dollars aren’t on the ‘verge of losing it’s
home.’ Yet purebreds get declawed without question.
-
In
“I Love Cats” Nov/Dec 2002 issue, page 50, Dr. Golab DVM
of the AVMA said, “if owners with a low tolerance for behavior
problems are more likely to declaw their cats to begin with, they
may also have low tolerance for litter box problems.” Therefore
the AVMA must realize that veterinarians are the only ones giving
potentially dangerous cats to low tolerant people. Giving
cats to low tolerant people does not encourage ‘responsible
ownership’ in cat owners.
AVMA:
“Scientific data do indicate that cats that have
destructive clawing behavior are more likely to be euthanatized, or more
readily relinquished, released, or abandoned, thereby contributing to the homeless cat population.”
Annie Bruce:
-
If
this is true, then it’s foreseeable that that litter box problems
and cat bites also leads cats to homelessness.
-
Cats
require time and attention. And declawed cats often require even more
money, time and patience. It’s easier to train clawed cats to use
a post than to get declawed cats to use a litter box or to stop
biting.
AVMA:
“There is no scientific
evidence that declawing leads to behavioral abnormalities when the
behavior of declawed cats is compared with that of cats in control
groups.”
Annie Bruce:
The fact that
veterinarians have to “study” the effects of cutting off cats toes
is bizarre in itself. But then to deny their own results, is even
more incredible!:
-
In
the AVMA’s own ‘expert peer reviewed’ study on declawed cats,
published 1/1/01 in the JAVMA, 28-33% cats suffered one or more
post-op behavioral changes (house soiling, cat biting, prolonged
lameness, etc.)
In addition:
· Published 2/1/03 on CourierPostOnline.com, "Eighty
percent of the cats that are surrendered that are declawed
are euthanized because they have a behavioral problem….
Declawed cats frequently become biters and also stop using litter
boxes… ” said William Lombardi shelter director, Gloucester
County, New Jersey. (Note: “80% surrendered…euthanized…behavioral
problems”….all the things declawing was suppose to stop.)
-
A study of 163 cats that underwent onychectomy (declawing),
published in the Jul/Aug 1994 Journal of Veterinary Surgery, showed
that 50% suffered from immediate postoperative complications such as
pain, hemorrhage, and lameness; and long-term complications,
including prolonged lameness, were found in nearly 20% of the 121
cats who were followed up on in the study.
-
A national survey of shelters from the Caddo Parrish Forgotten
Felines and Friends indicates that approximately 70% of cats turned
in to shelters for behavioral problems are declawed.
-
From the Summer 2002 issue of PETA’s Animal Times: “A
survey by a Delaware animal shelter showed that more than 75% of the
cats turned in for avoiding their litter boxes
had been declawed.”
-
In a study published October, 2001, JAVMA by Dr. Gary J. Patronek,
VMD, PhD., “…declawed cats were at an increased risk of relinquishment.”
-
In my own three-year study, 95% of calls about declawed cats
related to litter box problems, while only 46% of
clawed cats had such problems—and most of those were older cats
with physical ailments. Only declawed cats cost their owners security
deposits, leather sofas or floorboards. And it’s mostly
declawed cats that have been prescribed pain killers,
anti-depressants, tranquilizers and steroids. I get 25 times the number of calls on declawed
cats peeing on sofas than I got about cats who scratch sofas.
AMVA:
“Declawed cats should be housed indoors.”
Annie Bruce:
-
Indoor-only
cats living space gets expanded when they are able to climb
carpeted cat trees. Declawed cats often fall off [cat trees] and may
hurt themselves.
-
Dictating
that the declawed cat must be kept “indoors only” is not good
advice. Especially with declawed cats—outside is the most
frequently chosen “last” resort because going outside often
alleviates litter box problems. Peeing-declawed cats lives get saved
or extended when allowed outside.
-
Most
people who call me about their declawed cat, let the cat outside.
AVMA:
“The AVMA believes it is the obligation of
veterinarians to provide cat owners with complete education with regard
to feline onychectomy.”
Annie Bruce:
The AVMA offers seminars to help veterinarians save
the lives of dangerous dogs who have bitten people. Even dogs who’ve
been known to kill women and children—the AVMA seems willing to work
with. But the plight and suffering of declawed cats continues to be
ignored and forgotten. Declawing has led millions of cats to
litter box problems and abandonment and those cat owners have
suffered property damage. Declawed cats are being abused,
surrendered, destroyed and abandoned to live in feral colonies due to
behavior problems. Unfortunately my complaints to the AVMA have fallen
on deaf ears.
Veterinarians in most other parts of the world
refuse to declaw cats. They consider declawing mutilation, and therefore
cruel and inhumane. Those countries don’t have masses flocking to the
shelter, saying, “here, take my cat, he has claws!” And overseas
shelters are not burdened with peeing/biting declawed cats.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
author of “Cat Be Good”, cat owner consultant
www.goodcatswearblack.com
cc:
People Magazine – Fax 1-212-522-0794
Cat Fancy –
email BJohnson@FANCYPUBS.COM
Paw Project -
email ThePawProject@aol.com
AVAR - email
Dr. Nicholas Dodman, Tufts University - email
Mr. Gary Lowenthal - email
Ms. Harriet Baker, The Cat Catalyst
Catnip magazine – CatnipLetters@hotmail.com
Boulder Daily Camera, Ms. Julie Marshall – email
Better Business Bureau - Fax: 1 (703) 525.8277
Ms. Nancy Peterson - Humane
Society of the United States - email
Committee on Law and Justice, The National Academies,
FAX: 202-334-3829
Mr. Robert S. Mueller III, Director
FBI
601 4th Street NW
Washington DC 20535
Consumers Union
Consumer Policy Institute
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Mr. John Ashcroft
U.S. Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001
Consumer Product Safety Commission
4330 East-West Highway
Bethesda, MD 20814-4408
Ms.
Mabel McKinney-Browning, Division Director
American Bar Association
Division for Public Education
541 N. Fairbanks Ct., 15.3
Chicago, IL 60611-3314
Ms. Melanie Ann Pustay, Deputy Director
Office of Information and Privacy
Department of Justice
Washington, D.C. 20530-0001
Public Relations Director
Humane Society of the United States
2100 L Street, NW
Washington, DC 20037
Dr. Janis H. Audin, DVM,
Editor-in-Chief
JAVMA – AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Dr. Steven Renard, DVM
Hancock Veterinary Clinic OFC
1930 Keokuk Street
Hamilton, IL 62341
Dr. John S. Parker, DVM
Briar Point Vet Clinic
47330 W. 10 Mile Road
Novi, MI 48374
end
___________________________________________
July 10, 2003
Executive Director
Pet Assure
10 South Morris St
Dover, NJ 07801
Subject: High drug use, veterinarian bills and
property damage of declawed cats & insurability issues
Dear Pet Assure,
I am a Cat Owner Consultant in Boulder Colorado and
author of the award winning book, “Cat Be Good : A Commonsense
Approach to Training Your Cat.”
I have found that declawed cats are more likely to
urinate outside the litter box. Declawed cats ruin floors, walls, beds,
and lose security deposits because of urine damage. I’ve also noticed
declawed cats see more veterinarians; contract diabetes more often; and
require more drugs (anti-depressants, pain killers, tranquilizers and
steroids) than clawed cats. In my opinion, declawed cats are dangerous
and expensive for people to own.
In a three year period, I got 25 times the
number of calls about declawed cats peeing on sofas than I got
about cats who scratch sofas. People have spent a lot of money on
drugs and urine tests trying to fix the pee problems of their declawed
cats. Also, declawed cats chew computer cords and bite people more often
than clawed cats.
If you were to analyze the claims made for cats,
I’m sure you will find that you pay more for declawed cats.
Considering the dangers declawed cats pose to
humans & children, and the expenses they often incur (health and
behavior problems), it doesn’t seem reasonable that owners of clawed
cats should pay the same premiums as declawed cat owners. You should
either raise insurance premiums if cat gets declawed (warning clients
beforehand), or stop insuring the declawed cat altogether. Any
involvement with declawed cats can risk floorboards, rental deposits,
people and cats.
Please call 303.530.9000 or email me at annie@goodcatswearblack.com.
I look forward to hearing from you about this serious matter.
Thank you,
Annie Bruce
author, cat owner
consultant
phone: 303.530.9000
www.goodcatswearblack.com
CC:
Executive Director
Petshealth Care Plan
PO Box 2847
North Canton, OH 44720
Executive Director
Pet Protect®
830 Anchor Rode Drive
Naples, FL 34103
Executive Director
Premier Pet Insurance Group LLC
9541 Harding Blvd.
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Consumers Union
Consumer Policy Institute
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Enc:
Facts About Declawed Cats, by Annie Bruce, June 2003
____________###_______________________________________________________________
March 25, 2003
Assemblyman Mr. Paul Koretz
State Capitol, Room 2176
Sacramento, CA 95814-0042
Subject: New AVMA declawing statement risks
property, security deposits, cats
Dear Assemblyman Mr. Koretz,
The AVMA recently announced a new statement
regarding declawed cats. The revised guidelines are an improvement,
however, they are incorrect regarding behavior. The AVMA claims:
There is no scientific evidence that declawing leads
to behavioral abnormalities when the behavior of declawed cats is
compared with that of cats in control groups.
But there is evidence which indicates that declawed
cats pee outside the box, bite people and are re-homed/relinquished at
higher rates than clawed cats.
This AVMA statement contradicts its own ‘expert
peer reviewed’ study on declawed and tendonectomized cats published
1/1/01 in the JAVMA. Cornell veterinarians revealed 28-33% cats suffered
one or more post-op behavioral changes (house soiling, cat biting,
prolonged lameness, etc.) Also, published 2/1/03 on
CourierPostOnline.com, "Eighty percent of the cats that are
surrendered that are declawed are euthanized because they have a
behavioral problem…. Declawed cats frequently become biters and also
stop using litter boxes… One or the other…,” said William Lombardi
shelter director, Gloucester County, New Jersey.
The AVMA states it will now provide “complete
education” to clients regarding declawing. But in order to fully
educate clients, veterinarians must acknowledge and disclose all
foreseeable dangers: declawed cats cost more to own, bite people, pee
all over the house, can’t walk, etc. Full disclosure is necessary to
help humans and to save cats.
The
truth about declawed cats is:
·
Declawed cats cost more time and money: Declawed cats are more likely to
urinate outside the litter box, bite people, use drugs/insulin, require
special litters, urine tests, clean litter boxes, veterinarian and
behaviorist visits. Declawed cats ruin property, loose floorboards,
drywall, sofas, beds and security deposits due to peeing problems.
(HIV/AIDS victims or bleeders especially, should not own declawed cats.
Housing a cat who pees a lot could lose the patient his/her apartment.
And risk of infection and need for antibiotics is higher when bitten by
a cat.)
·
Declawing is permanent disablement and disfigurement of an animal.
·
Cats scratch trees to strengthen muscles. All cats scratch, declawed or
not, because that’s how cats exercise. Not by running. It’s really
hard to get any cat to “run around”—let alone, run around on
damaged feet. Cat trees adds living space for clawed cats kept indoors
only.
·
Declawing endangers the cat’s physical and emotional health:
toes may become infected and require subsequent operations; cat may not
be able to walk after surgery and must be destroyed; diabetic cats
should watch their toes; declawed cats fall off of furniture more
easily; declawed cats cannot escape dog attacks as readily as clawed
cats; phantom limb pain; depression (some declawed cats personalities
change and are never the same again); easily stressed; etc.
·
Declawing is NOT the “last” resort. Declawing does NOT save cats.
Declawed cats are more often put outside or isolated, re-homed,
abandoned and surrendered.
Dictating that the declawed cat must be kept
“indoors only” is unreasonable. Outside is the most frequently
chosen “last” resort because going outside often
avoids/reduces/stops behavior problems. (Peeing-declawed cats
lives get extended when allowed outside.)
The AVMA’s justifies declawing because they claim
it save lives. But when an owner still demands declawing after being
‘completely educated,’ then the AVMA should wonder whether this kind
of owner can provide a good home. A harder-to-own cat is being given to
someone who already made it very clear that death is the next and only
option. All cats deserve good homes—not homes who demand a cat be only
one step away from death.
Besides the pain, homelessness and abuse declawed
cats are forced to endure—declawed cats are not safe or inexpensive
for people to own. In my opinion declawing constitutes fraud,
negligence and animal cruelty. Therefore, it is in the best interest for
all Americans and cats for the AVMA to revise it’s statement and to
never recommend declawing.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
author of Cat Be Good, cat
owner consultant
cc:
California State Assembly, PO Box 942849, Sacramento, CA 94249:
The Honorable Chairman Lou Correa, Assemblymember, 69th District
The Honorable Vice Chair Shirley Horton, Assemblymember, 78th District
The Honorable Greg Aghazarian, Assemblymember, 26th District
The Honorable Rudy Bermudez, Assemblymember, 56th District
The Honorable Ellen Corbett, Assemblymember, 18th District
The Honorable Mark Leno, Assemblymember, 13th District
The Honorable Abel Maldonado, Assemblymember, 33rd District
The Honorable Bill Maze, Assemblymember, 34th District
The Honorable Joe Nation, Assemblymember, 6th District
The Honorable Juan Vargas, Assemblymember, 79th District
The Honorable Mark Wyland, Assemblymember, 74th District
The Honorable Leland Yee, Assemblymember, 12th District
U.S. Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001
Dr. Jennifer Conrad, DVM
The Paw Project
PO Box 445
Santa Monica, CA 90406-0445
Ms. Lisa Allmendinger, Editor
I Love Cats
16 Meadow Hill Lane
Armonk, NY 10504
Consumers Union
Consumer Policy Institute
101 Truman Avenue
Yonkers, NY 10703-1057
Consumers' CHECKBOOK
Headquarters
Research Department
733 15th street NW, Suite 820
Washington, DC 20005
Ms. Harriet Baker
Author of “The Shocking Truth About Declawing Cats”
613 Sea Street
Quincy, MA 02169
Executive Board
Pet Care Insurance (PetCarePals.com)
3315 East Algonquin Road
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008
Executive Board
Veterinary Pet Insurance (petinsurance.com)
P.O. Box 2344
Brea, CA 92822-2344
Executive Board
Washington Mutual Insurance Services
17861 Von Karman Blvd.
Irvine, CA 92614
Dr. Gail C. Golab, PHd, DVM
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
AVMA President
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Dr. Richard Schumacher, Executive Director
California Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA)
1400 River Park Drive
Sacramento, CA 95815
Dr. Nicholas H. Dodman, DVM
Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Dr. Anthony Schwartz, DVM, Ph.D.
Director of The Tufts Animal Expo
Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Committee on Law and Justice
The National Academies
500 5th Street, NW – W1107
Washington, DC 20001
Committee on National Statistics
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
500 Fifth Street, NW, 10th Floor
Washington, DC 20001
Faxed:
Mr. James Hahn, Mayor, City of Los Angeles (213) 978-0656
Mr. Rocky Delgadillo, City Attorney, City of Los Angeles (213)
847-3014
Mr. Terree Bowers, Chief Deputy City Attorney, Los Angeles (213)
847-3014
The Sacramento Bee, Letter to the Editor (916) 321-1109
__________________________________###________________________________________
March 14, 2003
Dr. Richard Schumacher, Executive Director
California
Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA)
1400 River Park Drive
Sacramento, CA 95815
Subject: Declawing
is NOT “last” resort; declawed cats expensive/dangerous to keep
Dear Dr. Schumacher,
I read in “The Sacramento Bee” that the
CVMA and some California veterinarians defend declawing as a “last”
resort. I am a cat owner consultant in Boulder, Colorado. I never
recommend that people take home any declawed or tendonectomized
cat. Declawed cats cost more to own, they ruin property by peeing on it
and they hurt people by biting them.
Declawing is NOT the “last” resort. When the
declawed cat pees outside the litter box or bites people, the owners
will justify (as they did with declawing) other “better than death”
options: giving the cat drugs, spanking/squirting/hitting the cat,
locking the cat in the basement, putting him outside, giving the cat
away or dumping him in an alley.
In eight years I’ve had very few calls regarding
sofa-scratching problems. And I have received hundreds of
complaints about declawed cats peeing on sofas. They have ruined
floorboards, drywall, beds and sofas, and lost security deposits.
Cats behave best when they are not overwhelmed with
amputation, phantom limb pain and the constant stress of having to catch
itself from falling. Cats are better able to handle abuse, abandonment,
illness, re-homing, when they have claws. Claws enable the cat to grab.
This pulling action builds strong muscles. Declawed cats cannot
strengthen all of it’s muscles (muscles that clawed cats can access.)
Having a strong body manages stress and augments confidence, health and
behavior. And as in diabetics, it’s best for the patient to keep all
of his toes safe and intact.
The AVMA's position is "Declawing of cats is
justifiable when the cat cannot be trained...." I do not believe that 40 million cats[1]
are ‘not trainable.’ And the ones who aren’t trainable shouldn’t
be allowed around humans.
I wrote the award-winning
book, “Cat Be Good : A Commonsense Approach to Training Your
Cat.” It has detailed instructions on how to get a cat to listen
without declawing, drugs, squirt bottles or clickers. I
sent a copy of “Cat Be Good” to every veterinarian medical
library in the country. There is no reason to disfigure any cat.
Many countries have made declawing illegal and
regard declawing and tendonectomies as “unethical
mutilations.” Those countries don’t have shelters packed with cats
with litter box problems or because “the cat has claws.”
Declawing should never be used as any
resort. Declawed cats are not safe or cheap to own. It’s safer for people
to adopt clawed cats only.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
author of Cat Be Good
and cat owner consultant
Good Cats Wear Black
PO Box 11265, Boulder, Colorado 80301
Phone: 303.530.9000
Email: info@goodcatswearblack.com
Web: www.goodcatswearblack.com
Cat Be Good by Annie Bruce ISBN
0-9674062-0-X
cc:
Dr. Kenneth A. Schenck, DVM
6420 Freeport Boulevard
Sacramento, CA 95822
Assemblyman Mr. Paul Koretz
State Capitol, Room 2176
Sacramento, CA 95814-0042
Letter to the Editor
The Sacramento Bee
2100 Q St., P.O. Box 15779
Sacramento, CA 95852
(copy U.S. mailed and faxed to (916) 321-1109)
Dr. Jennifer Conrad, DVM
The Paw Project
PO Box 445
Santa Monica, CA 90406-0445
Email sent to Mr. Dan Smith, author of “Paws for
concern”, The Sacramento Bee, smith@sacbee.com
[1] I have read various
sources that the declawed cat population in the US ranges from
25-70%. Based on my phone calls, I estimate approximately 50% of
American cats are declawed. There were 0% declaws in 1960.
__________________________________
February 6, 2003
Ms. Lisa Allmendinger, Editor
I Love Cats
16 Meadow Hill Lane
Armonk, NY 10504
Re: I
Love Cats, Nov/Dec 2002 issue, “Will Declawing Harm Your
Cat?”
Dear Ms. Allmendinger,
Thank you for printing “Will Declawing Harm
Your Cat?” by Ambuja Rosen in the I Love Cats magainzine
Nov/Dec 2002 issue. Great journalism! Ms. Rosen asked very important
questions of the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA). This
letter is in response to Dr. Golab’s comments from that article:
Dr. Golab says the AVMA “okays declawing partly
because otherwise many cats would lose their homes.” In reality,
declawed cats are more likely to lose their homes because
declawed cats have more ‘behavior’ problems—problems which are
worse than clawing. Declawed cats who pee all over are much harder ‘to
save’ than cats who scratch. A survey by a Delaware animal shelter
showed that more than 75% of the cats turned in for avoiding
their litter boxes had been declawed. I
get 25 times the number of calls about declawed cats peeing on sofas
than I get about clawed cat who scratch sofas.
Dr. Golab says that veterinarians "regularly
council clients about all aspects of cat ownership." In 8 years and
hundreds of consultations calls, no one has ever said, “yes, my
veterinarian warned me that my cat might stop using the litter box or
bite people after getting declawed—but I had it done anyway.” Also,
I’ve called dozens of veterinarian clinics around the country as well
as the AVMA board of directors of the “animal welfare committee”
veterinary practices. I asked how much it would cost to declaw my cats
and about training them. I never said I was going to have my cats “put
down” or that “I tried to train them.” I did not say that I even wanted
my cats declawed. No veterinarian required any “justification” to
declaw my cats. For some I didn’t even need an appointment —“just
bring them in.” When I asked if they would declaw a cat who is deaf,
blind, diabetic or one missing limbs they responded, “no problem.”
Most veterinarian offices knew “nothing about training a cat.” And
none of them asked me about any ‘individual’ cat. (Note: Each one of
my cats is extremely smart.)
Dr. Golab stated that people who call me have
"low tolerance" for litter box problems. All cat owners
hate litter box problems, not just those who call me. The people who don’t
call me have litter box problems too. They just call someone else or
decided what to do without a consultant. And what they do usually
includes: abuse, spanking/kicking, putting the
cat outside, force them to live in basements, garages, dumpsters,
alleys, and euthanasia.
Dr. Golab stated that "Every case needs to be
treated individually." The fact is, there is never a good
reason to declaw any cat. Cats don’t run for exercise, they
scratch! Cats need to exercise on their scratching post, not just sit
around and sleep and eat.
The AVMA's position is "Declawing of cats is
justifiable when the cat cannot be trained...." I do not believe that 40 million cats[1]
are ‘not trainable.’ And the ones who aren’t trainable shouldn’t
be allowed around humans. Most owners are not informed about the serious
consequences of declawing. I never recommend that people take home any
declawed or tendonectomized cat. It’s safer for people to
adopt/harbor clawed cats only.
Dr. Golab says that
“Intuitively, I’d say that the relative number of cats experiencing
obvious long-term complications is small.” Then she says, “There
isn’t enough reliable data on which to base sweeping claims about the
long-term impacts of declawing.” I’ve written the AVMA asking them
to find the cats they have already declawed in their own studies. The
declaws we see in American shelters represents a fraction of the
ones who are not wanted. My clients have suffered
incredible property damage from their declawed cats.
Dr. Golab’s suggests
“new research.” But we have enough peed on sofas and pain-filled and
unwanted declaws to prove they need to stop doing this.
Dr. Golab claims that veterinarians take a
“financial loss” on declawing. Based on my phone calls, owners of
declawed cats spend a fortune trying to stop urine damage. Declawed cats
are more likely to require drugs/insulin, specialty cat litters, urine
tests, carpet and sofa replacements, behaviorists, extra litter boxes,
etc. And some cats are unable to walk after being declawed and must be
destroyed. Declawed cats also chew and ruin computer cords.
Dr. Golab says we need to ‘be careful when
interpreting Annie Bruce’s data.’ But if you read the JAVMA 1/1/01
study and add up all the cats with post-op problems, 28-33+% cats
experienced at least one or more problems. And, 41 of 98 cats (41%)
could not be located by then end of the study. This suggests that the
percentage of peeing or unwanted declawed cats could be much worse. But
the conclusions of the study did not consider the implications these
“behavioral” problems have on cats or cat owners/the public. With
such disastrous results (28%+), the AVMA/JAVMA should have warned all
Americans of the dangers of owning such cats and why they won’t do it
anymore. Instead their conclusion was that tendonectomies are better
than declawing!
Dr. Golab recommends that the client “discuss [declawing alternatives]
with your veterinarian.” It is the responsibility of the veterinarian
to inform us that declawing a cat can risk our home, livelihood
and cat.
Veterinarians justify declawing cats when
clients demand declawing as the only alternative to putting the cat to
sleep or surrendering it to a shelter. And then the veterinarian returns
to that person, an even harder-to-own cat. These veterinarians don’t
follow up to see how the so-called ‘last resort’ (declawing) held
up. Is the cat still living? Many declawed cats go home only to develop
litter box or biting problems. Most of these are dumped in alleys,
locked in basements, kept outside. And the JAVMA declawing study had 41%
of the cats missing by end of the study.
In 8 years of cat consulting, not one
veterinarian has ever referred a client to me whose cat was scratching
the sofa. The proper action for cats that scratch furniture is
scratching post training. That will work almost every time. And if
training doesn’t work, a clawed cat has more options left: can be kept
outside, given to a shelter[2]
or a new home. A declawed cat that pees outside the litter box has
almost no viable options—especially when a cat owner demands
“declawing or else!”
Many countries have made
declawing illegal and regard declawing and tendonectomies as
“unethical mutilations.” Those countries don’t have shelters
packed with cats with litter box problems or because “the cat has
claws.”
Declawing cats, in my opinion causes worse problems
than it solves and declawed cats are dangerous to own. Declawing does
not save the cat or sofa. It puts them both at risk. For the sake of both
cat and owner, all veterinarians should stop declawing and
tendonectomies of all cats—and tell the public why. People deserve to
know the truth. This issue affects our homes, our time and our cats.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
author of Cat Be Good
and cat owner consultant
Good Cats Wear Black
PO Box 11265, Boulder, Colorado 80301
Voice: 303.530.9000
Email: info@goodcatswearblack.com
Web: www.goodcatswearblack.com
Award winning Cat Be Good by Annie Bruce
ISBN 0-9674062-0-X
cc:
Dr. Gail C. Golab, PHd, DVM
Assistant Director, Professional and Public Affairs Communications
Division
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Ms. Ambuja Rosen, writer
I Love Cats
16 Meadow Hill Lane
Armonk, NY 10504
Mr. Harry W. Hockman, Publisher
I Love Cats
16 Meadow Hill Lane
Armonk, NY 10504
AVMA Animal Welfare Committee
Chairman
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
AVMA President
Dr. Howell, DVM
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Dr. J. Audin,
editor-in-chief JAVMA
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
American Association of Feline
Practitioners
200 4th Avenue North, Suite 900
Nashville, Tennessee 37219
President
George Bush and Mrs. Laura Bush
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20502
Animal Legal Defense Fund
Joyce Tischler, Esq.
127 4th Street
Petlauma, CA 94952
Ms. Rene Knapp
Helping Paws, Inc.
PO Box 476
Colchester, Connecticut 06415
Bruce Wagman, Esq.
UC Hastings College of Law
200 McAllister St.
San Francisco, CA 95102
Lewis Clark Law School
10015 SW Terwillinger Blvd.
Portland, OR 97219
Animal Rights Legal Foundation, Inc.
108 North Columbus Street
Alexandria, VA 22314
Professor Gary L. Francione
Adjunct Professor Anna E. Charlton
Rutgers Law School
123 Washington Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Dr. Suzanne Hetts, PhD **
Animal Behavior Associates
4994 S. Independence Way
Littleton, CO 80123
Dr.
Nicholas H. Dodman
Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Dr. Anthony Schwartz, D.V.M, Ph.D.
Director of The Tufts Animal Expo
Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine
200 Westboro Road
North Grafton, MA 01536
Dr. Jennifer Conrad, DVM
The Paw Project
PO Box 445
Santa Monica, CA 90406
Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC)
1220 19th Street, NW Suite 400
Washington, DC 20036
Dr. Peter L. Borchelt, Ph.D.
Animal Behavior Consultants, Inc.
2465 Stuart Street
Brooklyn, NY 11229
Dr. Katherine A. Houpt, VMD, Ph.D.
Department of Physiology
College of Veterinary Medicine
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14852-6401
Dr. Daniel Q. Estep, Ph.D. **
Animal Behavior Associates, Inc.
4994 S. Independence Way
Littleton, CO 80123
Ms.
Teri A. Barnato, MA
Association of Veterinarians for Animals Rights (AVAR)
PO Box 208
Davis, CA 95617-0208
Dee Ann Walker, CAE, Executive Director
American Board of Veterinary Practitioners
530 Church St., Suite 700
Nashville, TN 37219
Dr. Stephen Zawistowski, Ph.D Chair,
Animal Behavior Society
ABS Board of Professional Certification
ASPCA
424 E. 92nd Street,
New York, NY 10128
Dr. Eli Barlia, Ph.D.
Animal Behavior Institute
P.O. Box 251
Royal Oak, MI 48068
Dr. Suzanne B. Johnson, Ph.D.
Animal Behavior Associates
P.O. Box 27
Beaverdam, VA 23015
Dr. Sue. M. McDonnell, Ph.D.
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
New Bolton Center
Kennett Square, PA 19348
Dr. Karen Overall, DVM, Ph.D.
School of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Clinical Studies - Phil.
3900 Delancey Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010
Dr. Richard H. Polsky, Ph.D.
Animal Behavior Counseling Services
2288 Manning Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Companion Animal Problem Solvers, Inc.
Greater Atlanta Veterinary Group
1080 N. Cobb Parkway, N.E.
Marietta, Georgia 30062
Dr. Barbara S. Simpson, Ph.D. DVM, ACVB.
The Veterinary Behavior Clinic
6045 US Hwy 1 North
Southern Pines, NC 28387-8614
Dr. Kim Barry, Ph.D.
Pet Behavior Solutions
3311 A Hampton Rd.
Austin. TX 78705
Mr. James Hahn, Mayor, City of Los Angeles, Fax (213) 978-0656
Mr. Rocky Delgadillo, City Attorney, City of Los Angeles Fax (213) 847-3014
Mr. Terree Bowers, Chief Deputy City Attorney, Los Angeles, Fax (213)
847-3014
Major media outlets: 60 Minutes, Dateline, 48
Hours, 20/20, etc.
[1] I have read various
sources that the declawed cat population in the US ranges from
25-70%. Based on my phone calls, I estimate approximately 50% of
American cats are declawed. There were 0% declaws in 1960.
[2] Many shelters don’t
really like to accept declawed cats and will say “sorry, we’re
full”. And recently, Helping Paws animal sanctuary in Connecticut
announced that they refuse to accept declawed cats.
** Below is the response I received from Dr. Hetts
and Dr. Estep (regarding the letter above dated 2/6/03, sent to 36
people):

__________________________###___________________________________________________
June 11, 2002
Dr. Gail C.
Golab, PHd, DVM,
Assistant Director, Professional and Public Affairs Communications
Division
AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Subject: Homeowners & renters need to
be warned that declawed cats have caused worse property damage than
clawed cats
Dear Dr. Golab,
Someone
should be telling people about the costs and dangers when harboring a
declawed cat. The percentage of declawed
cats who have expensive behavior problems, is significant. Millions
of dollars of property is at risk by housing declawed cats.
As
a cat owner consultant, I have logged hundreds of calls and found that:
-
Declawed
cat owners have an increased risk of: litter box
maintenance; lost floorboards, drywall, carpet, sofas, beds and
security deposits because of urine damage; getting bit; chewing
damage; and having to give up the cat (giving cat away, abandoning
cat or having him euthanized.) Declawed cats have more diabetes,
depression, litter box problems and drug use than clawed cats.
-
Declawing or
tendonectomies do NOT “saves lives, sofas or cats.” They do the exact opposite.
Both
operations damage the feet of an animal who uses his paws to cover
potent urine. Urine and biting problems of declawed cats are
more dangerous and more expensive to solve than litter box, biting
or scratching problems of clawed cats. Urine
and teeth penetrate deeper than claws.
Of my calls, it’s only declawed cats who
have lost security deposits, leather sofas and floorboards. Only
declawed cats have damaged computer cords and wood/furniture by chewing
on them. It’s declawed cats that people want to get rid of. Clawed
cats do not have the same problems. When a clawed cat has a
litter box problem, he is nearly always sick or old.
I wrote the
award-winning book, “Cat Be Good : A Commonsense Approach to
Training Your Cat.” It has detailed instructions on how to get a
cat to listen without declawing, drugs, squirt bottles or clickers. I
have sent a copy of “Cat Be Good” to every veterinarian
medical library in the country. My book is available in bookstores
nationwide. There is no reason to disfigure any cat.
Most
people would not choose to declaw their cat if they understood:
1. that urine and biting dangers increase when owning a declawed cat
2. declawing is actually “de-toeing” (amputation of bone, tendon
& ligament)
3. declawing is illegal in many countries (Germany, Switzerland,
Spain, Wales, etc.)
Please
consider developing a policy of informing the public about this serious
matter.
My phone is
303.530.9000 or email annie@goodcatswearblack.com. My website is
www.goodcatswearblack.com. Please call anytime.
Sincerely,
Annie
Bruce
speaker, publisher,
author, cat owner consultant
enc:
AVAR interview Summer 2001, “How To Have A Good Cat”
cc:
-
Ms.
Gina Bolton, Group Sales Manager, Veterinary Pet Insurance
-
Ms.
Renee Shively, Washington Mutual Insurance Services
3. Mr. Mark Warren,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Pet Care - Pet Insurance
Programs
4. American Renters Association
5. Ms. Madelyn H. Flannagan, Independent Insurance Agents and
Brokers Association
6. National Association of Independent Insurers
7. Dr. J. Audin, JAVMA
8. AVMA President
9. AVMA Animal Welfare Committee Chairman
10. Dr. Bonnie V. Beaver, Executive Director, American
College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB)
11. Dee Ann Walker, CAE, Executive Director, American
Board of Veterinary Practitioners
12. Dr. Stanley O. Hewins, Executive Vice President, American
College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine
13. Dr. Lynne Seibert,
A.C.V.B., President, American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB)
14. C. Guy Hancock,
President, American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians (AAHABV)
15. Dr. Diane Eigner,
President, American
Association of Feline Practitioners
16. Dr. Joanne
Guglielmino, President Elect, American
Association of Feline Practitioners
17. Mr. Dennis D. French,
president elect, American Board of
Veterinary Practitioners, Inc.
18. Ms. Ann T. Loew, EdM,
Executive Director, American College of Veterinary Surgeons
19. Executive Director, VCA Antech Inc., Veterinary Centers of
America
20. Executive Director, Animal Behavior Society
21. Dr. Michael D. Beecher, President, Animal
Behavior Society
_________________________###______________________________________________________
The follow is a letter I
sent to the AVMA and renowned behaviorists regarding declawed cats
posing a public threat. I got no response:
September 19, 2001
Dr. Janis H. Audin, DVM, Editor-in-Chief
JAVMA – AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931 N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Subject: The responsibility of the American
veterinarian
Dear Dr. Audin,
Thank you for
responding to my letter.
I
strongly recommend that no more studies be done on declawed cats. Owning
declawed or tendonectomized cats should be considered hazardous and a
public threat. There is enough evidence to support that owning a
declawed risks the cat’s life, your time and furniture.
A pee problem can result in worse damage as well as having the cat put
down. The public has a right to know this. I believe the AVMA has a
responsibility to tell them.
Diet
and exercise should be taught in veterinarian schools as the
primary methods for controlling cat behavior. The
fundamentals for exercising cats are: Cats don’t run for exercise or
to hunt. They sleep, stalk and scratch. It’s hard enough to get a cat
to run, let alone on sore
feet. Cats exercise by scratching and will turn to their post when they
are happy, frustrated or anxious. A stronger cat is healthier. Carpeted
cat trees and scratching posts help build muscles and expand the living
space for indoor clawed cats. A declawed cat can fall off and hurt
himself.
It’s
really easy to get a cat to listen. After all, cats are smarter than
dogs and have better hearing than dogs or humans. I haven’t attended
college and I can make cats behave without declawing, squirt bottles or
drugs. I am confident that the American veterinarian could do the same.
My cats use their post, are claw and teeth conscious, come when called
and are trained to stay in the yard. It took only minutes a day.
We
can work together to make things better for people and cats. I will
share my knowledge of cats with anyone who will pass it on. There is
simply no reason to be treating cats this way.
If
declawing and tendonectomies were no longer done, the United States
would hold a brighter future for all cats and their owners.
Please
call me anytime at 303.530.9000.
Sincerely,
Annie
Bruce
cat owner consultant
Good Cats Wear
Black
P.O. Box 11265
Boulder, CO 80301
Phone 303.530.9000
www.goodcatswearblack.com
p.s. Any portion of
my award-winning book, “Cat Be Good : A Commonsense Approach to
Training Your Cat,” that concerns declawing may be copied without
permission. (Cat Be Good, ISBN 0-9674062-0-X, published by Good
Cats Wear Black.)
cc:
AVMA President, Dr. James H.
Brandt
AVMA President-Elect, Dr. Joe M. Howell
The Dean of Tufts University, Dr. Philip C.
Kosch, D.V.M.
The Dean of Cornell University, Dr. Donald F. Smith
AAHA Trends Editor
Journal of the AAHA Editor
Dr. Nicholas H. Dodman D.V.M.
Dr. Gary M. Landsberg D.V.M.
Dr. Gary Patronek V.M.D., Ph.D.
Ms. Harriet Baker, The Cat Catalyst, Inc.
___________________________________________
October 18, 2002
Board of Directors
Pet Care Insurance (PetCarePals.com)
3315 East Algonquin Road
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008
Subject: Tracking drug use, diabetes, vet trips and
property damage of declawed cats
Dear Pet Care Insurance,
I am a Cat Owner Consultant in Boulder Colorado and
author of the award-winning book, “Cat Be Good : A Commonsense
Approach to Training Your Cat.”
As a cat owner consultant, I have found that declawed
cats are more likely to urinate outside the litter box. Declawed cats ruin
floorboards, beds, drywall, etc. and lose security deposits because of
urine damage. I’ve also noticed declawed cats see more veterinarians;
contract diabetes more often; and require more drugs (anti-depressants,
pain killers, tranquilizers and steroids) than clawed cats.
I get 25 times the number of calls about
declawed cats peeing on sofas than I get about cats who scratch
sofas. People have spent a lot of money on drugs and urine and blood tests
trying to fix the pee problems of their declawed cats. Also, declawed cats
chew and bite people more often than clawed cats. (My clients of declawed
cats have had to visit their own doctors to get antibiotics for horrible
cat bites.)
If you were to analyze the claims made for cats,
I’m sure you will find that you pay more for declawed cats.
Considering the expenses declawed cats incur, it
doesn’t seem reasonable that owners of clawed cats should pay the same
premiums as declawed cat owners.
Please call 303.530.9000 or email me at annie@goodcatswearblack.com.
I look forward to hearing from you about this serious matter.
Thank you,
Annie Bruce
speaker, publisher, author,
cat owner consultant
cc:
Board of Directors, Pet Care Insurance (PetCarePals.com)
Mr.
Mark Warren, President and Chief Executive Officer, Pet
Care - Pet Insurance Programs
Board
of Directors, Pet Insurance (PetInsurance.com)
Veterinary Pet Insurance
Ms. Renee Shively, Washington
Mutual Insurance Services
Dr. Joe M. Howell, AVMA
President
C.
Guy Hancock, President, American
Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians (AAHABV)
Veterinary
Centers of America
__________________________
June
11, 2001
Dr.
Janis H. Audin, DVM, Editor-in-Chief
JAVMA
– AVMA Schaumburg Office
1931
N. Meacham Rd., Suite 100
Schaumburg,
IL 60173-4360
Dear
Dr. Audin,
In the January 1, 2001 issue JAVMA published, “Attitudes
of owners regarding tendonectomy and onychectomy in cats.” The last
paragraph of the article states that “. . . tendonectomy may be a good alternative [to declawing]
…”. I believe this
is risky advice. Based on hundreds of phone calls I receive as a cat owner
consultant, both declawed and tendonectomized cats are more likely to
develop litter box problems.
Contrary to generally held beliefs, declawing does
not save owners’ furniture. In six years, I have received phone calls
from people who have lost floorboards, drywall, leather sofas and security
deposits due only to the urine of declawed cats. Healthy, clawed cats rarely
urinate outside the litter box.
Tendonectomies or onychectomies do not save
cats’ lives. Veterinary students would do well to learn what people do
to cats who bite or urinate outside the box. While a scratched sofa might
make disablement seem an appropriate solution, urine-drenched beds or
floorboards often result in
neglect and abuse, and finally abandonment. Many declawed cats are
deserted with the reasoning that the “freed” cat can die a
“natural” death. Thousands of stray declawed cats are picked up every
year and never reclaimed. Those
who aren’t rescued die horrible deaths, while the family who deserted
them is telling others that cats are nasty and time-consuming. American
streets don’t need any more homeless cats, and cats don’t deserve this
treatment. Cats with claws are fun, easy to own, and quite trainable.
As for tendonectomy being a good alternative to
declawing, it is my observation that scratching is the most vital
exercise for a cat’s physical and emotional health. Tendonectomy
radically affects the way the cat exercises and should be considered as
dangerous as declawing the cat. A tendonectomy should not be recommended
as an alternative.
I strongly urge the AVMA to change their policy to end
declawing and tendonectomies, and be required to give cat owners
“Informed Consent” prior to any operation that puts their home or cat
at risk. I have
included my suggested changes to the AVMA guidelines in the attached, “Informed
Consent needed for cat owners from veterinarians.”
I would appreciate hearing back from you about this
serious situation.
Please call anytime at 303.530.9000, or email me at
info@goodcatswearblack.com.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
cat owner consultant, author
Cc: Dr. James E. Nave, AVMA President
Dr. James H. Brandt, AVMA President-Elect
Editor of the Journal of the
American Animal Hospital Association
Editor of Trends, AAHA
magazine
Dr. Gary M. Lansberg, Doncaster Animal Clinic, Ontario
Ms. Harriet Baker
Enclosures: Cat Be Good, Litter Box Problems : Clawed vs. Declawed Cats and
How to Have a
Good Cat by Annie Bruce; new book information on “The Shocking
Truth About Declawing Cats” by Harriet Baker; Declawing Should Be Outlawed by Rene Knapp.
June 11, 2001
The American
Veterinarian Medical Association
1931 N Meacham Rd, Suite 100
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360
Subject:
Informed Consent needed for cat owners from veterinarians
Dear
Members of the American Veterinarian Medical Association,
I
am a cat owner consultant and author of the award-winning Cat Be Good :
A Commonsense Approach to Training Your Cat, now in it’s second
printing. I have owned cats for over 40 years and fostered dozens
of abused, sick and abandoned cats. Based on the calls I receive about cat
behavior problems, I am convinced that declawed/tendonectomized cats ruin
more property, waste more time and put the cat’s life more at risk than
clawed cats.
I
strongly urge the AVMA to immediately adopt a policy requiring its members
to provide “Informed Consent” to any client considering an operation
that puts their home, cat or time at risk (such as declawing, tendonectomy,
shortening the cat’s penis, removing the olfactory bulb, removing teeth,
etc.).
Informed
Consent should include a layman’s detailed description of the
operations, listing specific post-operative possibilities, including:
litter-box problems and the resulting damage to furniture, carpeting and
floors; biting; chewing on wood or electrical cords; and other behavioral
problems that may require drugs and/or further trips to the veterinarian.
Informed
Consent should be both oral and written communication signed by the cat
owner. Cat owners are not being informed of the serious consequences of
these operations. Public education needs to include these important facts
about owning declawed/tendonectomied cats:
1.
Declawed cats are more likely to begin urinating outside their
litter boxes. Healthy cats with claws seldom
urinate outside the litter box. Peeing outside the litter box in clawed
cats usually indicates a medical problem.
2.
Declawing saves neither furniture nor the life of the pet.
Declawing leads many cats to litter box problems. Litter box problems in
turn often lead to abuse, abandonment and death. A national survey
revealed that 70% of cats turned into shelters for behavior problems are
declawed. One shelter reported that 90% of their calls are people wanting
to “get rid” of their declawed cat.
3.
Scratching is an important exercise to the physical and emotional
health of each cat. Cats use the scratching post to build muscles, which
helps health, confidence and behavior. It’s easier and less expensive to
manage a cat that is strong and able, not permanently disabled by
declawing or tendonectomy. Tendonectomy radically affects the way cats
exercise and should be considered as debilitating as declawing. (Note: A
tendonectomy should not be recommended as an alternative to
declawing or scratching post training.)
4.
A failed declawing operation can cripple a cat to the point of
requiring euthanasia. If the de-clawed toe becomes infected, the cat will
require subsequent operations.
5.
Declawed cats frequently fall, have more potential for injury, and
are not as able to escape flood, fire or dogs as readily as cats with
claws.
6.
If scratching is perceived as a “serious” problem, how will
owning urine soaked sofas, beds and floorboards feel? Urine runs deeper
than claws.
7.
Cats are smart and can be trained to use litter boxes if not
hampered by crippling operations.
8.
Declawing is illegal in many countries including Germany,
Switzerland, Austrialia, Belgium, Spain and Portugal. (My website
maintains a current list.) The Royal College of Veterinarian Surgeons and the British Veterinarian Association refuse to
declaw.
It
is very risky to bring home a cat who is declawed or tendonectomized. Cat
owners have a right to this information. Without proper education to
change outmoded beliefs, they will continue to mistreat their cat when he
goes outside the litter box (spanking, squirting, hitting, and kicking
them, locking them in the basement, putting them outside, abandoning them,
surrendering them to a shelter, or the true “last” resort, having the
cat put down—all of which I have personally witnessed.)
Ultimately,
I believe American veterinarians should discontinue the practices of
declawing and tendonectomy. Until then, by providing Informed Consent
containing the above information, you will be doing a great service to cat
owners, as well as the millions of cats who end up suffering because they
were declawed.
I urge you to adopt these reasonable measures as policy. I
would appreciate hearing back from you about this serious situation that
could affect over 35 million homes in the United States.
You
can make a difference to millions of cats and the valuable property and
time of cat owners.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
Author of Cat Be
Good, ISBN 0-9674062-0-X
Published by Good
Cats Wear Black
PO Box 11265,
Boulder, CO 80301
Phone 303.530.9000
www.goodcatswearblack.com
___________________
October 7, 2003
Dr. Paige B. Garnett, DVM
Care Animal Hospital
8044 Kipling St.
Arvada, CO 80005
Subject: Harboring a declawed cat puts children,
sofas, security deposits at risk
Dear Dr. Garnett,
I heard you will be speaking at the Cat Care Society,
“Cats in Paradise” event on October 11.
I am asking prominent, influential veterinarians to
help end the plight of declawed cat owners. (Declawed cats often bite
children and cause property loss by urinating on sofas, carpets and beds.)
Please see the attachments.
Thank you,
Annie Bruce
author, speaker, cat owner consultant
cc:
Glenn Hagen, Esq, Legal Council, Cat Care Society,
Attachments:
· Facts About Declawed Cats 6/03, by Annie Bruce
· How to Have a Good Cat,
by Annie Bruce
_____________________________________________________
October
27, 2003
American
Humane Association
63 Inverness Drive East
Englewood, CO 80112
Faxed to: (303) 792-5333
Subject: Seigfried & Roy tiger in pain?
Dear
American Humane Association,
Did
the AHA check to see if the tiger who attacked Roy, was declawed? And if
so, what was the weather that day?
Like people, each cat will react differently to
amputation. Severed toes may have flared up phantom limb pain on that day.
So even though the trainers may have performed thousands of shows without
problems, pain still could have been this tiger’s problem.
Cats are very sensitive to weather. (Cats can
sense oncoming earthquakes sooner than scientific equipment). And declawed
housecats are often known to bite people and urinate outside the litter
box.
I believe declawed cats suffer pain and/or
depression their entire lives. Please check that tiger and see if his feet
were compromised. If so, I believe his health and behavior are also
compromised. Pain and disablement often leads to poor behavior in both
cats and people.
Thank
you,
Annie
Bruce
author
cc:
Animal Legal Defense Fund, action@aldf.org
_______________________________
March
17, 2004
Subject: Cat Owner Consultant Annie Bruce
has retired; Jackson Galaxy, Feline Behavior Consultant; declawing info
Dear valued pet business,
In the past you may have referred cat owners to
me regarding cat behavior problems. Thank you for your support and for
caring about cats.
I have retired. Although I still write about the harm
declawing causes to both cats and people, I no longer confer with cat
owners. I am a dancer now.
Please refer people who need cat behavior help
to Mr. Jackson Galaxy of Little Big Cat, Inc. I highly recommend and respect Mr. Galaxy’s
knowledge of cats.
Jackson Galaxy, Feline Behavior Consultant (720) 938-6794
www.littlebigcat.com, e-mail: jackson@littlebigcat.com
I will continue to provide free information regarding
cat behavior and declawing on www.goodcatswearblack.com. Your
telling others about the risks of declawing will save cats’ lives, sofas
and children getting bit! Declawed cats often urinate outside the litter
box, bite people, and are given away or abandoned.
My dear friend, Harriet Baker wrote, “The
Shocking Truth About Declawing Cats.” Your shelter will appreciate
this 340 page book of important info, facts and figures about declawed
cats. To order send a $23.00 check to:
The Cat Catalyst, 613 Sea Street, Quincy, MA 02169.
Thank you again for your past support and for helping
cats.
Sincerely,
Annie Bruce
author of “Cat Be Good”
p.s. The Paw Project is a non-profit
organization dedicated to ending declawing of all cats, large & small.
Please visit www.pawproject.com or call 1-877-PAWPROJECT.
p.p.s. It’s very easy to get cats to listen without
declawing, squirt bottles or clickers. Just talk to them! Cats are smart
and easy to train.
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